MCQs on Plant Kingdom

The plant kingdom consists of 390,000 species known till date. The plant kingdom is divided into five major groups:

  • Thallophyta
  • Bryophyta
  • Pteridophyta
  • Gymnosperms
  • Angiosperms

Given below are MCQs on the Plant Kingdom which will help you analyse your understanding on the topic. The answers are also provided for reference.

MCQs on Plant Kingdom

1. Which of the plant groups needs both land and water to complete their life cycle?
  1. Tracheophyta
  2. Pteridophyta
  3. Thallophyta
  4. Bryophyta

Also read: Plant Kingdom

2. A plant that has seeds but no flowers and fruits?
  1. Bryophytes
  2. Gymnosperms
  3. Mosses
  4. Pteridophytes

Also read: Gymnosperms

3. Most primitive vascular plants?
  1. Mosses
  2. Cycads
  3. Kelps
  4. Ferns
4. Plants that possess spores and embryo but lack vascular tissues and seeds?
  1. Rhodophyta
  2. Bryophyta
  3. Pteridophyta
  4. Phaeophyta
5. Which one is not an exception in angiosperms?
  1. Double fertilization
  2. Secondary growth
  3. Presence of vessels
  4. Autotrophic nutrition

Also read: Autotrophic Nutrition

6. Pteridophytes differ from mosses in
  1. Independent gametophyte
  2. Dependent gametophyte
  3. Flagellate antherozoids
  4. Independent and dominant sporophyte
7. Angiosperms are the dominant flora because of
  1. Domestication by man
  2. Power of adapting in diverse habitats
  3. Self-pollination property
  4. Property of producing a large number of seeds

Also read: Types of Pollination

8. Plants reproducing by spores are grouped under
  1. Bryophytes
  2. Sporophytes
  3. Cryptogams
  4. Thallophytes

Also read: Thallophytes

9. Plants having vascular tissue without seeds
  1. Angiosperm
  2. Pteridophytes
  3. Bryophytes
  4. Gymnosperms
10. The plant group that posses the largest ovule, largest gametes, and largest tree
  1. Angiosperms
  2. Gymnosperms
  3. Pteridophytes
  4. Bryophytes
11. Zygotic meiosis is the characteristic of
  1. Fucus
  2. Funaria
  3. Marchantia
  4. Chlamydomonas
12. Pick the mismatched pair
  1. Cycas – Dioecious
  2. Equisetum – Homosporous
  3. Salvinia – Heterosporous
  4. Pinus – Dioecious
13. A colonial alga is
  1. Volvox
  2. Chlorella
  3. Ulothrix
  4. Spirogyra
14. Double fertilization is the characteristic of
  1. Algae
  2. Gymnosperms
  3. Fungi
  4. Angiosperms

Also read: Algae

15. Conifers can tolerate extreme environments because of
  1. Presence of vessels
  2. Thick cuticle
  3. Superficial stomata
  4. Broad hardy leaves

Also read: Double Fertilization

16. First plants to inhabit the land
  1. Angiosperms
  2. Bryophytes
  3. Gymnosperms
  4. Pteridophytes

Also read: Bryophyta

17. Agar is commercially obtained from
  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Red algae
  3. Brown algae
  4. Green algae

Also read: Red Algae

18. Which one differs from Spirogyra based on its nucleus?
  1. Azygospore
  2. Zygospore
  3. Akinete
  4. Aplanospore
19. The cell wall of Spirogyra contains
  1. Cellulose
  2. Chitin
  3. Lignin
  4. Suberin
20. Which of the following completely lacks cell wall?
  1. Blue-green algae
  2. Saccharomyces
  3. Sea-fan
  4. Cyanobacteria

21. Prothallus gives rise to sporophyte without fertilization. This is known as

a. Apogamy

b. Parthenocarpy

c. Parthenogenesis

d. Apospory

22. Chromatophores participate in

a. Photosynthesis

b. Respiration

c. growth

d. Movement

23. Which one is responsible for the formation of peat?

a. Riccia

b. Sphagnum

c. Marchantia

d. Funaria

24. Isogamous condition with non-flagellated gametes is found in

a. Chlamydomonas

b. Volvox

c. Spirogyra

d. Fucus

25. The exine of pollen grain comprises

a. Pectin and cellulose

b. Lignocellulose

c. Pollenkit

d. Sporopollenin

26. Meiosis occurs in

a. Conidia

b. Meiocyte

c. Megaspore

d. Gemmule

27. An evolutionary important character of Selaginella is

a. Strobili

b. Rhizophore

c. Heterosporous nature

d. Ligule

28. Which is the common characteristic of multicellular fungi, filamentous algae and protonema of            mosses?

a. Mode of nutrition

b. Diplontic life cycle

c. Multiplication by fragmentation

d. Members of Plant Kingdom

29. Vascular bundles are not found in

a. Gymnosperms

b. Pteridophytes

c. Angiosperms

d. Bryophytes

30. The transport of male gametes in bryophytes and pteridophytes occurs through

a. Wind

b. Water

c. Birds

d. Insects

Answer Key

1- d 2- b 3- d 4- b 5- a 6- d 7- b 8- c 9- b 10- b
11- d 12- d 13- a 14- d 15- b 16- b 17- b 18- b 19- a 20- c
21- a 22- a 23- b 24- c 25- d 26- b 27- c 28- c 29- d 30- b

For more MCQs on Biology or other related topics, keep visiting BYJU’S.

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  1.  Shiva Rajak
    February 16, 2020 at 4:12 pm

    Can u clarify why bryophytes are the first plants to inhabit land??

    Reply
    • Mentor
      February 19, 2020 at 6:32 pm

      Molecular phylogenetic studies proved that bryophytes are the earliest diverging lineages of the extant land plants.

      Reply
    • Shubham pathak
      April 11, 2020 at 11:12 pm

      They are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom.

      Reply
    • Niveditha ulli
      September 7, 2020 at 10:34 am

      bryophytes are non vascular,archegoniate,embryophytic and first land plants

      Reply
    • saurav
      September 28, 2020 at 11:13 am

      From the point of view of their evolution the Bryophytes stand at level higher than that of Thallophytes but lower than that of Pteridophytes and Phanerogams. The plants belonging to Algae are commonly found in water and rarely on the land, whereas the Bryophytes are land inhabiting plants. The water is still needed for the movement of the gametes of Bryophtes and in their vegetative structure they have adapted themselves to a terrestrial life. The Bryophytes are known as amphibians of the plant kingdom.

      Reply
  2. Muskan
    December 7, 2020 at 7:18 pm

    Very nice

    Reply
  3. Sangam Yadav
    January 23, 2021 at 5:57 pm

    All questions and answers are very useful for neet exam thanks for providing all questions
    😊😊😊😊

    Reply
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