Pichwai Paintings [UPSC Art & Culture Notes]

Pichwai Paintings are a traditional form of painting originating from the state of Rajasthan. A training session for artists on different types of paintings such as Tanjore (of Andhra Pradesh), Gond (Madhya Pradesh) and Pitchwai paintings (of Rajasthan) was held by an institution named Creative Soul in April 2023. Hence, it is important to know about these art forms for the IAS exam, particularly the IAS Prelims exam. In this article, we discuss the Pichwai paintings of Rajasthan.

What is Pichwai Art?

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• Pichwai paintings are a form of traditional Indian art that originated in the town of Nathdwara in Rajasthan, India.
• It originated over 400 years ago.
• The paintings are typically done on cloth and are used as backdrops for Hindu deities in temples.
• They are typically hung behind the idol of Shrinathji, a local form of Krishna and the centre of Pushtimarg worship.
• Pichwai paintings feature intricate designs and vibrant colours, depicting scenes from the life of Lord Krishna.
• The paintings are created using natural colours made from minerals and plant extracts.
• The themes of Pichwai paintings revolve around the various stages of Lord Krishna’s life, including his childhood, youth, and adulthood.
• Pichwai paintings are known for their intricate details, ornate borders, and fine brushwork.
• The art form has gained popularity worldwide and is now being produced on various mediums such as paper, canvas, and silk.
• Pichwai paintings are regarded as an important cultural heritage of India and have been recognized by the Indian government for their cultural significance.

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