The Static GK part of the Government exams is vast and questions from any field may be asked in this section. The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic with respect to the General Awareness section.
Questions based on the various discoveries in the different fields are quite often asked in SSC, RRB, Bank, Insurance and other competitive exams and candidates must thoroughly prepare themselves with all these inventions along with their Inventors.
Candidates who are anticipating the release of notifications for various Government exams can check the latest notifications page for more information.
Ace the General Awareness section of various Government exams with the help of links mentioned below: |
Aspirants preparing for the various competitive exams must note that the Static GK part of the General Awareness section is the most scoring section as no extra calculations or solutions have to be done for questions asked in this section. Thus, it is easier to score more for this part.
Further, in this article, we bring to you the list of Discoveries and Inventions along with the name of the Inventor and the year in which the invention was done. Also, a few sample questions based on this topic have been given below.
List of Important Inventions & Discoveries PDF:-Download PDF Here
Given below are a few other Static GK topics for your reference:
Dams in India | List of National Parks in India | Famous Books and Authors |
Country, Capital & Currency | ICC World Cup Winners List | List of Governors in India |
List of Inventions and DiscoveriesÂ
Given below is a list of various Inventions and discoveries along with the name of the Inventor and the year in which it was invented:
List of Inventions & Discoveries | ||
Invention/Discovery | Name of the Inventor | Year of Invention |
Automatic Calculator | Wilhelm Schickard | 1623 |
Air Conditioner | Willis Carrier | 1902 |
Anemometer | Leon Battista Alberti | 1450 |
Animation | J. Stuart Blackton | — |
Atom Bomb | Julius Robert Oppenheimer | 1945 |
Aspirin | Dr. Felix Hoffman | 1899 |
Airplane | Wilber and Orville Wright | 1903 |
Adhesive tape | Richard G. Drew | 1923 |
Bifocal Lens | Benjamin Franklin | 1779 |
Barometer | Evangelista Torricelli | 1643 |
Barbed Wire | Joseph F. Glidden | 1873 |
Blood Group | Karl Lansdsteiner | 1900s |
Ball Point Pen | John Loud | — |
Bicycle Tyres | John Boyd Dunlop | 1888 |
Pedal Driven Bicycle | Kirkpatrick Macmillan | 1839 |
Celluloid | Alexander Parkes | 1861 |
Chloroform | Sir James Young Simpson | — |
Cine Camera | Wm. Friese-Greene | 1889 |
Circulation of blood | William Harvey | 1628 |
Clock Mechanical | Hsing and Ling-Tsan | 1725 |
Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1892 |
Centigrade Scale | Anders Celsius | 1742 |
Chlorine | Carl Wilhelm Scheele | 1774 |
Dynamite | Alfred B. Nobel | 1867 |
Diesel Engine | Rudolf Diesel | 1895 |
Electric stove/cooker | William S. Hadaway | 1896 |
Electroscope | William Gilbert | 1600s |
Electric Fan | Schuyler Wheeler | 1882 |
Electric Battery | Volta | 1800 |
Elevator | Elisha G. Otis | 1852 |
Electric Motor (DC) | Thomas Davenport | 1873 |
Electromagnet | William Sturgeon | 1824 |
Fountain Pen | Petrache Poenaru | 1827 |
Fluorine | André-Marie Ampère | 1810 |
Gramophone | Thomas Edison | 1878 |
Hydrogen | Henry Cavendish | 1766 |
Helicopter | Igor Sikorsky | 1939 |
Hovercraft | Christopher Cockerell | 1959 |
Hot Air Balloon | Josef & Etienne Montgolfier | 1783 |
Helium | Jules Janssen | 1868 |
Insulin | Sir Frederick Banting | 1923 |
Jet Engine | Hans Von Ohain | 1936 |
Lightning Conductor | Benjamin Franklin | 1752 |
Locomotive | George Stephenson | 1804 |
Laser | Theodore Maiman | 1960 |
Light Bulb | Thomas Edison | 1854 |
Motorcycle | Gottlieb Daimler | 1885 |
Microscope | Zacharis Janssen | 1590 |
Microphone | Alexander Graham Bell | 1876 |
Machine Gun | Richard Gatling | 1861 |
Neon Lamp | Georges Claude | 1915 |
Oxygen | Joseph Priestley | 1774 |
Ozone | Christian Schonbein | 1839 |
Piano | Bartolomeo Cristofori | 1700 |
Printing Press | Johannes Gutenberg | 1440 |
Parachute | Louis-Sebastien Lenormand | 1783 |
Polio Vaccine | Jonas Edward Salk | – |
Periodic Table | Dmitri Mendeleev | 1869 |
Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 |
Pacemaker | Rune Elmqvist | 1952 |
Petrol for Motor Car | Karl Benz | 1885 |
Refrigerator | William Cullen | 1748 |
Radium | Marie & Pierre Curie | 1898 |
Rubber (vulcanized) | Charles Goodyear | 1841 |
Rocket Engine | Robert H. Goddard | 1926 |
Radio | Guglielmo Marconi | 1894 |
Richter Scale | Charles Richter | 1935 |
Ship (Turbine) | Charles Parsons | 1894 |
Steam Ship | Robert Fulton | 1807 |
Steam Boat | Robert Fulton | 1786 |
Submarine | Cornelis Drebbel | 1620 |
Stethoscope | Rene Laennec | 1816 |
Saxophone | Adolphe Sax | 1846 |
Sewing Machine | Elias Howe | 1846 |
Steam-Powered Airship | Henri Giffard | 1852 |
Soft Contact lenses | Otto Wichterle | 1961 |
Synthesizer | Dr. Robert Arthur Moog | 1964 |
Thermometer | Galileo | 1593 |
Theory of Evolution | Charles Darwin | 1858 |
Typewriter | Christopher Latham Sholes | — |
Transistors | John Bardeen, William Shockley & Walter Brattain | 1948 |
Telephone | Graham Bell | 1874 |
Valve. Radio | Sir J.A Fleming | 1904 |
Vacuum Cleaner | Hubert Cecil Booth | 1901 |
Vitamin A | Frederick Gowland Hpokins | 1912 |
Vitamin B | Christiaan Eijkman | 1897 |
Vitamin C | Albert Szent-Gyorgi | – |
Vitamin K | Henrik Dam | 1929 |
Vitamin E | Herbert McLean Evans & Katherine Scott Bishop | |
Windshield wipers | Mary Anderson | 1903 |
World Wide Web | Tim Berners Lee with Robert Cailliau | 1989 |
X-ray | Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen | 1895 |
Xerox Machine | Chester Carlson | 1928 |
Candidates looking forward to score more in the upcoming Government exams can refer to the below-mentioned links:
- Free Online Mock Test Series with Solutions
- Previous Year Government Exam Question Papers PDF with Solutions
- UPSC Question Papers
Sample Questions – Inventions and Discoveries
Given below are a set of sample questions based on the topic: Inventions and Discoveries as may be asked in the various competitive exams. Candidates must go through these questions as they may help them understand the question pattern for the Static GK part of the General Awareness section.
Q 1. The invention of Electromagnet was done to convert a soft metal core into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding in the year 1820. Who was the inventor of this Electromagnet?
- William Stanley
- William Sturgeon
- Ferdinand Braun
- Edme Regnier
- None of the Above
Answer: (2) William Sturgeon
Q 2. In the year 1929, Henrik Dam made a major invention in the field of Biology by discovering a Vitamin. Which Vitamin was it?
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin A
- Vitamin K
- Vitamin B
- Vitamin E
Answer: (3) Vitamin K
Q 3. Which of the following options is correct with respect to the Inventor of the Periodic Table and the year of invention?
- Dmitri Mendeleev – 1862
- John Dalton – 1869
- John Dalton – 1889
- Dmitri Mendeleev – 1869
- Paul Zoll – 1952
Answer: (4) Dmitri Mendeleev – 1869
Q 4. Who invented the Typewriter?
- Peter Mitterhofer
- Galilio
- Henri Giffard
- Mary Anderson
- Edward Butler
Answer: (1) Peter Mitterhofer
Q 5. In which year did Graham Bell discover the Telephone?
- 1872
- 1879
- 1876
- 1874
- 1882
Answer: (4) 1876
The questions given above are just to help the candidates identify the pattern in which questions from this topic may be asked in the different Government exams.Â
Aspirants must learn these discoveries and inventions by heart so that any questions related to the same asked in the exam helps candidates easily score more.
Candidates who are looking for study material, notes or any other exam related information for the various competitive exams can refer to BYJU’S for assistance.
Other Related Links:
UPSC Notes | Tips to prepare for General Awareness for Bank Exams | SSC Preparation Tips |
Bank Exam Syllabus | RRB Preparation | SSC Syllabus |