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Question 1: The H–N–H angle in ammonia is 107.6°, while the H–P–H angle in phosphine is 93.5°. Relative to phosphine, the p-character of the lone pair on ammonia is expected to be:
Solution:
Answer: a
As % s-character increases, bond angle increases
As % p-character increases, bond angle decreases.
Therefore, p-character order will be: PH3 > NH3
Therefore, the Bond angle order: PH3 < NH3
Question 2: The reactive species in chlorine bleach is
Solution:
Answer: b
OCl– is used as a bleaching agent. Its components will be: OCl– →[O] + Cl–
Question 3: The conductivity measurement of a coordination compound of Cobalt (III) shows that it dissociates into 3 ions in solution. The compound is
Solution:
Answer: d
The compound is
Pentaaminechloridecobalt (III) chloride
Gives 3 ions in aqueous solution.
Question 4: In the Bayer's process, the leaching of alumina is done by using
Solution:
Answer: b
The separation of the alumina from impurities is usually accomplished by Bayer’s process.
The reactions involved in this process are:
Question 5: Which atomic species cannot be used as a nuclear fuel?
Solution:
Answer: d
Since
Question 6: The molecule/molecules that has/have delocalised lone pair(s) of electrons is/are
Solution:
Answer: d
In
there is π bond and lone pair conjugation so, the lone pair of oxygen get delocalized on π bond located on next carbon.
Question 7: The conformations of n-butane, commonly known as eclipsed, gauche and anti-conformations can be inter converted by
Solution:
Answer: d
Question 8: The correct order of the addition reaction rates of halogen acids with ethylene is
Solution:
Answer: b
Reactivity order is
HI > HBr > HCl
Therefore, Leaving group order is I–> Br–> Cl–
The compound that has more stable leaving group will be more reactive with ethylene.
Question 9: One of the products of the following reactions P.
Solution:
Answer: c
Question 10: For the reaction below, the product is Q.
Solution:
Answer:.a
Question 11: Cyclopentanol on reaction with NaH followed by CS2 and CH3I produces a/an
Solution:
Answer: d
Question 12: The compound, which evolves carbon dioxide on treatment with aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate 25°C, is
Solution:
Answer: b
CH3COCl hydrolyses to form CH3COOH even at 25°C, which subsequently reacts with NaHCO3 present in the same medium to form CO2.
Question 13: The indicated atom is not a nucleophilic site in
Solution:
Answer: a
There is no lone pair on ‘B’ atom of
, hence it is not nucleophilic site.
Question 14: The charge carried by 1 millimole of Mn+ ions is 193 coulombs. The value of n is
Solution:
Answer: b
Given: Charge on 1 millimole of Mn2+ ions = 193 C
So, 193 = (nx96500)/1000
Rearranging, n = (193 x 1000)/96500
So,
n = 2
Question 15: Which of the following mixtures will have the lowest pH at 298 K?
Solution:
Answer: c
Question 16: Consider the following two first-order reactions occurring at 298 K with same initial concentration of A:
(1) A →B: rate constant, k = 0.693 min–1
(2) A →C: half – life, t1/2 = 0.693 min–1
Choose the correct option:
Solution:
Answer: b
For 1st order reaction
Rate constant K = (0.693/t1/2) and Rate = K(A)’
For (I) reaction K = 0.6930 minute–1
For (II) reaction K =(0.693/t1/2) = (0.693/0.693) = 1 min–1
Since given t½ = 0.693
So, KI< KII
Then, Rate I < Rate II
Question 17: For the equilibrium
Solution:
Answer: d
For equilibrium
ΔG = 0 Since equilibrium
ΔH > 0 (+ve), for T =ΔH/ΔS the process will be spontaneous above the temperature of T
ΔS > 0 (+ve)
Question 18: For a Vander Waal’s gas, the term (ab/v2) represents some
Solution:
Answer: b
Vander Waal’s equation is given as:
(ab/v2) represent energy by dimensional analysis.
Unit of a (Vander Waal’s constant) = atm.l2/mole2
Unit of b (Vander Waal’s constant) = l/mole
Question 19: In the equilibrium
Solution:
Answer: c
Equilibrium constant doesn’t depend on the molar concentration of reactants. It is only affected by the change in temperature.
Question 20: If the electrolysis of aqueous CuSO4 solution is carried out using Cu-electrodes, the reaction taking place at the anode is
Solution:
Answer: d
On electrolysis of aq. solution of CuSO4 on using Cu electrode. According to SOP values at the anode,
So, reaction carried out on anode, which has high SOP value.
Question 21: Which one of the following electronic arrangements is absurd?
Solution:
Answer: c
Quantum number set n = 2, l = 0, m = –1 is not possible (not valid) since value of m ≤ +l to –l.
Question 22: The quantity hv/kB corresponds to
Solution:
Answer: c
hv/kB = (3/2)T (it represents temperature)
Question 23: In the crystalline solid MSO4.nH2O of molar mass 250 g mol–1, the percentage of anhydrous salt is 64 by weight. The value of n is
Solution:
Answer: c
Mass of anhydrous MSO4 salt = 250 × (64/100) = 160 gm/mole
The total mass of H2O is MSO4.nH2O
= 250 – 160 = 90 gm/mole
So value of n = (90/18) = 5
Question 24: At S.T.P., the volume of 7.5 g of a gas is 5.6 L. The gas is
Solution:
Answer: a
(A) For finding which gas is it, we have to find molar mass.
Since, At STP weight of 5.6 L gas = 7.5 gm (given)
At STP weight of 22.4 L gas =(7.5/5.6) × 22.4 = 30 gm/mole
And we know, molar mass of NO is 30 gm/mole
So answer (A).
Question 25: The half-life period of 53I125 is 60 days. The radioactivity after 180 days will be
Solution:
Answer: b
t 1/2 = 60 days (given)
Radioactivity after t time Nt = N0/(2n) … (1)
& we know, n = t/t 1/2
So,n = (180/60) ; n = 3
Putting value of n in eq. (1)
Nt = N0/(23) = N0/8 = 0.125 N0
So, radioactivity after 180 days = 12.5 %
Question 26: Consider the radioactive disintegration
82A210→ B → C →82D206
The sequence of emission can be
Solution:
Answer: d
Question 27: The second Ionisation energy of the following elements follows the order
Solution:
Answer: a
2nd I.E. order: Cd < Zn < Hg
So, Zn > Cd < Hg
Element 2nd I.E. (kJ/mole)
Zn 1734
Cd 1631
Hg 1809
Question 28: The melting points of (i) BeCl2 (ii) CaCl2 and (iii) HgCl2 follow the order
Solution:
Answer: b
According to covalent character
Melting points ∝1/ covalent character
Melting points HgCl2 = 276°C
BeCl2 = 399°C
CaCl2 = 775°C
Melting point order = HgCl2< BeCl2< CaCl2
Question 29: Which of these species will have non-zero magnetic moment?
Solution:
Answer: d
By writing configurations we can find number of unpaired electrons.
If the number of unpaired electrons is 0
Then, magnetic moment will also be 0
Question 30: The first electron affinity of C, N and O will be of the order
Solution:
Answer: b
1st electron affinity order: N < C < O
According to electronic configuration,
N = 1s2 2s2 2p3
Half filled orbitals are more stable.
E.A. kJ/mole [C = 121.77, N = –6.8, O = 140]
Question 31: Oxidation of allyl alcohol with a peracid gives a compound of molecular formula C3H6O2, which contains an asymmetric carbon atom. The structure of the compound is
Solution:
Answer: a
An epoxide ring formation will take place.
Question 32: The total number of isomeric liner dipeptide which can be synthesized from racemic alanine is
Solution:
Answer: d
Dipeptide has two chiral carbons and both side unsymmetrical. Hence RR, RS, SR, SS is possible.
Question 33: The kinetic study of a reaction like vA→P at 300 K provides the following curve. Where concentration is taken in mol dm–3 and time in min.
Solution:
Answer: d
Rate = k(A)n
According to graph (n = 2)
Slope =(Rate)1/2/(A) = 4
K =Rate/(A)2 ;Rate/(A)2 = (4)2
= 16
Question 34: At constant pressure, the heat of formation of a compound is not dependent on temperature, when
Solution:
Answer: a
For reaction: (According to Kirchhoff’s equation)
∆H2 = ∆H1 + ∆Cp(∆T)
When ∆Cp = 0
Then, ∆Hf will not depend on temperature.
Question 35: A copper coin was electroplated with Zn and then heated at a high temperature until there is a change in colour. What will be the resulting colour?
Solution:
Answer: d
If these coins are heated, the zinc will diffuse into the copper layer, producing a surface alloy of zinc and copper. These alloys are brasses. Copper also oxidizes when heated in air, producing a black layer of copper-oxide (CuO).
Question 36: The compounds(s), capable of producing achiral compound on heating at 100°C is/are:
Solution:
Answer: d
On heating the compound CO2 gas will evolve out.
In product chiral carbon atom is present hence, R and S structure will be there.
Question 37: Haloform reaction with I2 and KOH will be responded by
Solution:
Answer:(a,b)
I2/KOH reacts on methyl ketones or 2° alcohols.
2° alcohols can be converted to ketones.
Question 38: Identify the correct statement(s):
Solution:
Answer: (a,b)
Question 39: Compounds with spin-only magnetic moment equivalent to five unpaired electrons are:
Solution:
Answer: (b,c,d)
(A) In K4[Mn(CN)6], Mn has +20.5 and Mn2+ = [Ar] 3d54s0, and CN– is a strong field ligand pairing takes place and the complex has only one unpaired electron.
(B) In [Fe(H2O)6]Cl3, Fe has +30.5 and Fe 3+ = [Ar]3d54s0, the number of unpaired electron = 5. (H2O is a weak field ligand thus no pairing)
(C) In K3[FeF6], Fe has +30.5 and Fe3+ = [Ar]3d54s0, thus number of unpaired electron = 5. (F– is a weak field ligand thus no pairing).
(D)In K4[MnF6], Mn has 0.5 of +2 thus Mn 2+ = [Ar]3d54s0 is number of unpaired electron = 5.
F– is a weak field ligand thus no pairing.
Question 40: Which of the following chemical may be used to identify three unlabelled beakers containing conc. NaOH, conc. H2SO4 and water?
Solution:
Answer: (a,c)
(A)NH4NO3 will evolve NH3, pungent smelling gas with NaOH, NO2 brown gas with conc. H2SO4 and no reaction in water, thus NH4NO3 can label all three beakers.
(C) (NH4)2CO3 will evolve NH3 pungent-smelling gas with NaOH, effervescence of CO2 with conc. H2SO4 and no reaction with water, thus (NH4)2CO3 can label all three beakers.