NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Social Science Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health

NCERT Book Solutions Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 – Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 2 Role of the Government in health are given below with links. Once students finish reading the chapters, they can go through the exercise questions. Many times, they find it difficult to answer the questions. So, to help them, we have provided the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health. These chapters contain the answers to all 4 questions. The answers are explained in precise and easy-to-understand language. These answers also help students to obtain in-depth knowledge of the topic.

BYJU’S experts formulate these questions in an easy and understandable manner that helps students solve problems in the most efficient possible ways. We hope these solutions will help CBSE Class 7 students to build a strong foundation of the basics and secure excellent marks in their final exams. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 7 for other subjects.

Students can download the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics PDF below.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics (Social and Political Life – II) Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health

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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 – Role of the Government in Health

1. In this chapter, you have read that health is a wider concept than illness. Observe this quote from the Constitution and explain the terms ‘living standard’ and ‘public health’ in your own words. An important aspect of the Constitution says it is the “duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health”.

Solution: Living standard is defined as an individual’s level of living with regard to wealth, comfort, material goods and, in this context, health. Living in excellent hygienic conditions is a good indicator of how high the living standard of an individual or the nation in general is. On the contrary, the lower the hygiene standards, the lower the living standards. An example of a low living standard is staying in dirty surroundings and consuming unhygienic food.

Public health is defined as the science of protecting and improving the general health of the general population through education, policy-making and research on disease and injury prevention. Indicators such as mortality rate, birth rate, nutrition index, etc., are used to measure how good or bad public health is for a given population

2. What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare to all? Discuss.

Solution: The government can take the following steps in providing basic healthcare to its citizens:

• Considering the case of the Kerala government, state governments can empower local panchayats by funding them, in the process making them a self-reliant healthcare unit.
• Governments can lay emphasis on imparting education regarding healthcare to the local populace, such as healthy habits and the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.
• By providing sanitation, safe drinking water, sanitation and nutrition.
• Organisation of free health check-ups on a monthly basis will also play a crucial role.

3. What differences do you find between private and public healthcare services in your area? Use the following table to compare and contrast these.

Solution:

4. ‘Improvement in water and sanitation can control many diseases.’ Explain with the help of examples.

Solution: Poor quality of water leads to a rise in many communicable diseases like cholera, typhoid and jaundice. In addition to that, the sources of such poor-quality water often act as a breeding ground for parasites and insects. Particularly, stagnant water can cause mosquitoes to breed, which are the agents of Chikungunya, Dengue, Malaria, etc. Eliminating these breeding grounds for parasites will prove crucial in improving the health conditions of the populace living nearby.

For example, let’s consider the recent outbreak of dengue that happened in a city. Negligence on the part of the civic authorities in maintaining the canals and lakes led to a surge in dengue and malaria cases across the city. Mosquito larvae need stagnant water to grow. Due to pollution and faulty waste management practices, these canals and lakes have turned into an ideal breeding ground for mosquitoes. It was only after draining the canals and cleaning the lakes with the help of sewage treatment plants and solvents the outbreak was contained.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 2 Role of the Government in Health Summary

The NCERT Class 7 Social and Political Life – II Chapter 2 talks about the following topics:

1. What is health
2. Healthcare in India
3. Public and private healthcare services
4. Public health services
5. Private health facilities
6. Healthcare and equality: Is adequate healthcare available to all
7. What can be done?
8. The Kerala experience
9. The Costa Rican approach

Social and Political Life – II is an important book for Class 7 Social Science subject. Apart from this chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science is given in the linked article. Students also find notes, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers on our website for free.