NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Social Science Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Book Solutions Class 7 Geography Chapter 6

*According to the latest update on the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been removed.

The growth of vegetation depends on temperature and moisture. It also depends on factors like slope and thickness of soil. Natural vegetation is generally classified into three broad categories: Forests, Grasslands and Shrubs. The different types of natural vegetation are Tropical Evergreen Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests, Temperate Evergreen Forests, Temperate Deciduous Forests, Meditterean Vegetation and Coniferous Forests. Grasslands are classified as Tropical grasslands, Temperate grasslands and Thorny bushes. In order to score optimum marks in the exam, it is very important for the students to practise these NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7, as it contains a variety of questions.

Students can also get the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 for other subjects at the linked article.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Social Science Chapter 6 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Studies (Geography) Chapter 6 – Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

1. Answer the following questions.

(i) Which are the two factors on which the growth of vegetation mostly depends?

Answer: The growth of vegetation depends on two factors: temperature and moisture.

(ii) Which are the three broad categories of natural vegetation?

Answer: Natural vegetation is divided into three categories:

  1. Forests – where rainfall and temperature are plentiful for plant growth
  2. Grasslands – plants that grow in regions of moderate rainfall
  3. Shrubs – plants that grow in dry regions

(iii) Name the two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forest.

Answer: Two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forests are rosewood and mahogany.

(iv) In which part of the world are tropical deciduous forests found?

Answer: Tropical deciduous forests, also known as the monsoon forests are found in regions that experience seasonal changes. These areas include India, northern Australia and America.

(v) In which climatic conditions are citrus fruits cultivated?

Answer: Citrus fruits are grown in regions marked for hot, dry summers and mild rainy winters. These citrus fruits include oranges, figs, olives and grapes.

(vi) Mention the uses of coniferous forest.

Answer: The softwood evergreen trees that grow in the coniferous forests are used for making matchboxes and packing boxes. They are also used for making pulp, which is used to manufacture paper and newsprint.

(vii) In which part of the world is seasonal grassland found?

Answer: Seasonal grasslands can be found in the mid latitudinal zone and in the interior parts of the continent.

2. Tick the correct answer.

(i) Mosses and Lichens are found in:

(a) Desert Vegetation

(b) Tropical evergreen forest

(c) Tundra vegetation

Answer: c

(ii) Thorny bushes are found in:

(a) Hot and humid tropical climate

(b) Hot and dry desert climate

(c) Cold polar climate

Answer: b

(iii) In tropical evergreen forest, one of the common animals is:

(a) Monkey

(b) Giraffe

(c) Camel

Answer: a

(iv) One important variety of coniferous forest is:

(a) Rosewood

(b) Pine

(c) Teak

Answer: b

(v) Steppe grassland is found in

(a) S. Africa

(b) Australia

(c) Central Asia

Answer: c

3. Match the following.

(i) Walrus (a) Soft wood tree
(ii) Cedar (b) An animal of tropical deciduous forest
(iii) Olives (c) A polar animal
(iv) Elephants (d) Temperate grassland in Australia
(v) Campos (e) Thorny shrubs
(vi) Downs (f) A citrus fruit
(g) Tropical grassland of Brazil

Solution:

(i) Walrus (c) A polar animal
(ii) Cedar (a) Soft wood tree
(iii) Olives (f) A citrus fruit
(iv) Elephants (b) An animal of tropical deciduous forest
(v) Campos (g) Tropical grassland of Brazil
(vi) Downs (d) Temperate grassland in Australia

4. Give reasons.

(i) The animals in polar region have thick fur and thick skin.

Answer: Animals in the polar region have thick fur and skin so as to protect themselves from cold climatic conditions. This region has limited natural vegetation due to its cold climate.

(ii) Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season.

Answer: Tropical deciduous forests are found in large parts of India, the northern part of Australia and America. Such areas experience seasonal changes and hence the tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season to save water.

(iii) The type and thickness of vegetation change from place to place.

Answer: The type and thickness of vegetation change from place to place because of the change in climatic conditions, landform, temperature and moisture. Different types of plants and animals can survive in different types of vegetation.

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Summary

In Chapter 6 – Natural Vegetation and Wildlife of NCERT Geography for Class 7, students will study about:

1. Categories of Natural Vegetation

a. Forests

I. Tropical Evergreen Forests

II. Tropical Deciduous Forests

III. Temperate Evergreen Forests

IV. Temperate Deciduous Forests

V. Mediterranean Vegetation

VI. Coniferous Forests

b. Grasslands

I. Tropical Grasslands

II. Temperate Grasslands

III. Thorny Bushes

c. Shrubs

Our Environment is the NCERT Geography book for students in Class 7. For NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Sciences, visit the linked article.

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 6

Q1

Can students get their doubts cleared by referring to the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 6?

Students who are unable to get their doubts cleared during school hours can utilise the NCERT Solutions of BYJU’S for the purpose. Subject experts have framed these solutions carefully with the prime objective of helping students with their annual exam preparation. The concepts are explained in an interactive and detailed manner to aid students in performing well in the annual exams.
Q2

What are the important questions that students can expect from Chapter 6 of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography in the exams?

The important questions from an exam perspective that students can expect are:
1. Which are the three broad categories of natural vegetation?
2. Mention the uses of coniferous forests.
3. Name the two hardwood trees commonly found in tropical evergreen forests.
Q3

Why should I refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 from BYJU’S?

If you want to learn the correct answers to the textbook questions that are according to the CBSE guidelines, all in one place, then the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 6 from BYJU’S is the resource you will need. The solutions are framed by expert faculty members at BYJU’S based on the understanding abilities of Class 7 students. All the solutions are created in a neat presentable manner using bulletins wherever required to meet the CBSE standards. Most importantly, the solutions are updated according to the latest CBSE syllabus.

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  1. Good and correct answers

  2. It is very useful to us thank you so much for your students