# Ncert Solutions For Class 8 Maths Ex 4.1

## Ncert Solutions For Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Ex 4.1

Question 1:

PQ = 4.5 cm

QR = 5.5 cm

RS =4 cm

PS = 6 cm

PR =7 cm

HU = 3.5 cm

UM =4cm

MP = 5 cm

PH = 4.5 cm

PU = 6.5 cm

iii) Parallelogram of CORE

OR = 6 cm

RE = 4.5 cm

E0 = 7.5 cm

iv) Rhombus of WEST

WE=4.5cm

ET=6cm

i) Firstly , a rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows:

1. ΔPQR$\Delta PQR$ can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows:

2. Vertex S is 6cm away from vertex P. Therefore, while taking P as centre, drawn an arc of radius 6cm.

3. Taking R as centre, draw an arc of radius 4cm, cutting the previous arc at point S. Join S to and R.

(ii) Firstly, a rough sketch of this quadrilateral can be drawn as follows.

(1) ΔHUP$\Delta HUP$ can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex M is 5 cm away from vertex P and 4 cm away from vertex U. Taking P and U as centres, draw arcs of radii 5 cm and 4 cm respectively. Let the point of intersection be M.

(3) Join M to P and U.

(iii)We know that opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal in length and also these are parallel to each other.

Hence, CE = OR, CO = ER

A rough sketch of this parallelogram can be drawn as follows.

(1) ΔEOR$\Delta EOR$ can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex M is 4.5 cm away from vertex 0 and 6 cm away from vertex E. Therefore, while taking 0 and E as centres, draw arcs of 4.5 cm radius and 6cm radius respectively. These will intersect each other at point M.

(3) Join C to 0 and E.

CORE is the required parallelogram.

(iv)We know that all sides of a rhombus are of the same measure.

Hence, WE = ES = ST = TW

A rough sketch of this rhombus can be drawn as follows.

(1) ΔWET$\Delta WET$ can be constructed by using the given measurements as follows.

(2) Vertex S is 4.5 cm away from vertex E and also from vertex T. Therefore, while taking E and T as centres, draw arcs of 4.5 cm radius, which will be intersecting each other at point S.

( 3 )  Join S to E and T.

WEST is the required rhombus.