Difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forest

The difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forest is explained here in detail. This topic is important from the perspective of Geography Syllabus. Tropical Evergreen forests are a dominant part of the Natural vegetation in India. Tropical Deciduous Forests are also called Monsoon Forests. The difference between Tropical Evergreen Forest and Tropical Deciduous Forest given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly.

Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.

Difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forests:- Download PDF Here

Difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forest - Geography

The major differences between tropical evergreen forest and tropical deciduous forest are:

Tropical Evergreen Forest Tropical Deciduous Forest
Tropical Evergreen Forests are very dense Tropical Deciduous Forests are less dense compared to Tropical Evergreen forests.
Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall. Tropical Deciduous Forests are found in the region having rainfall in the range of 70 cm – 200 cm.
The trees of the tropical evergreen forests do not shed their leaves at the same time as there is no particular season for shedding their leaves The trees of the deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight months during the dry season.
Tropical Evergreen forests are predominantly found in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra Tropical Deciduous forests are predominantly found in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha.
Some of the tree species found in Tropical Evergreen Forests are Ebony, Mahogany, Rosewood, etc Some of the tree species found in Tropical Deciduous forests are Teak, Sal, Sandalwood, etc.

After learning about the Tropical Evergreen Forests vs Tropical Deciduous Forests difference, it is better to learn more about the characteristics, plant, and animal species of Tropical Evergreen Forests of India. Also learn the distribution and characteristics of Tropical Deciduous Forests of India and Natural Vegetation in India thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Tropical Evergreen Forests of India and Tropical Deciduous Forests of India, Natural Vegetation in India in detail along with other information. These are the main differences between Tropical Evergreen Forests vs Tropical Deciduous Forests of India. The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams.

Difference between Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forests – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about Tropical Evergreen and Decidious Forests

Q1

Where is the largest single area of tropical evergreen forest found?

The greatest single area of tropical evergreen forest is the Amazon Basin, in the northern half of South America. Similar forests are found through the isthmus of Panama and into southern Mexico, and they cover the Congo Basin in equatorial Africa and the southern fringe of West Africa.
Q2

Where are tropical deciduous forest found in India?

Moist Deciduous Forests grow abundantly on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, Chhotanagpur Plateau (east M.P., south Bihar, west Orissa), and on the Shivaliks. They are found in the north eastern states of Jharkhand, West Orissa and Chhattisgarh, parts of West Bengal and in the Andaman and Nicobar islands.
Q3

Tropical deciduous trees shed their leaves in the dry season. Why?

The tropical deciduous trees tend to shed their leaves in summer, during the dry season, mainly to prevent loss of water. Precisely, the leaves of the deciduous trees tend to lose water. Since there is a scarcity of water in summer, to prevent further water loss, deciduous trees sheds its leaves to restrict loss of water.

UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the NCERT Geography Notes, as it is an extremely important component of UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus.

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