Analytical chemistry uses reactions for the identification of chemical compounds. The chemical thermodynamics studies the chemical equilibrium as a source of work and heat etc. The kinetics also has its specific approach to the chemical reaction. It studies the chemical transformation as a process that occurs in time according to a certain mechanism with regularities characteristics of this process. The kinetics study in the chemical process is the study of reaction that occurs in time, it rates, a change in the rate with the development of the process.
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1. The rate of a chemical reaction tells us about
- the reactants taking part in the reaction
- the products formed in the reaction
- how slow or fast the reaction is taking place
- none of the above
Answer: (c)
2. In the rate equation, when the concentration of reactants is unity then the rate is equal to
- specific rate constant
- average rate constant
- instantaneous rate constant
- None of the above
Answer: (a)
3. The average rate and instantaneous rate of a reaction are equal
- at the start
- at the end
- in the middle
- when two rates have a time interval equal to zero
Answer: (d)
4. Which of the following observations is incorrect about the order of a reaction?
- Order of a reaction is always a whole number
- The stoichiometric coefficient of the reactants doesn’t affect the order
- Order of reaction is the sum of power to express the rate of reaction to the concentration terms of the reactants.
- Order can only be assessed experimentally
Answer: (a)
5. The rate constant of zero-order reactions has the unit
- s-1
- mol L-1 s-1
- L2 mol-2 s-1
- L mol-1Â s-1
Answer: (b)
Also Check:
6. In the reaction 2A + B → A2B, if the concentration of A is doubled and that of B is halved, then the rate of the reaction will
- increase 2 times
- increase 4 times
- decrease 2 times
- remain the same
Answer: (a)
7. when the rate of the reaction is equal to the rate constant, the order of the reaction is
- zero order
- first order
- second order
- third order
Answer: (a)
8. A substance ‘A’ decomposes by a first-order reaction starting initially with [A] = 2.00M and after 200min, [A] becomes 0.15M. For this reaction t1/2 is
- 53.72 min
- 50.49 min
- 48.45 min
- 46.45 min
Answer: (a)
9. In the Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia the following catalyst is used
- Platinized asbestos
- Iron with molybdenum as a promoter
- Copper oxide
- Alumina
Answer: (b)
10. A catalyst alters, which of the following in a chemical reaction?
- Entropy
- Enthalpy
- Internal energy
- Activation energy
Answer: (d)
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