Difference between District Collector and District Magistrate

Difference between District Collector and District Magistrate is explained here in detail.

The District Collector is the highest Officer of Revenue administration in the district. In revenue matters, he/she is responsible to the Government through the Divisional Commissioner and the Financial Commissioner (Revenue).

A district magistrate, often abbreviated to DM, is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who is the senior-most executive magistrate and chief in charge of the general administration of a district in India. The responsibilities assigned to a district magistrate vary from state to state.

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Difference between District Collector and District Magistrate - UPSC Polity 2021

The major differences between District Collector and District Magistrate are:

District Collector District Magistrate
Functions – District Collector has the following roles and responsibilities

  • Conducts Revenue Court
  • Collection of Excise Duties, Irrigation Dues, Income Tax dues and arrears.
  • Undertakes Relief and Rehabilitation Works
  • Arbitrator of land acquisition, collection of land revenue.
  • Maintain accurate land records.
  • Power to issue various statutory certificates such as Nationality, Domicile, Marriage, SC/ST, OBC, Economically Weaker Section (EWS) certificates
  • The District Collector is the highest Judicial Authority in the District.
 Functions – District Magistrate has the following responsibilities.

  • Maintaining Law and Order of the District.
  • The District Magistrate controls and directs the actions of the police.
  • Deputy Commissioner while executing his role as a District Magistrate is the head of the criminal administration
  • The District Magistrate has powers over the administration of lock-ups and jails in the district.

After learning about differences between District Collector and District Magistrate visit the below-given links for more information on 24 Different Types of Civil Services. In addition, also refer to the links on Indian Polity Notes and Latest Current Affairs for IAS Exam.

Difference between District Collector and District Magistrate:- Download PDF Here

Frequently Asked Questions about District Collector and Deputy Collector

Q1

Who is a district collector?

The District Collector is the highest Officer of Revenue administration in the district. A district magistrate, often abbreviated to DM, is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who is the senior-most executive magistrate and chief in charge of the general administration of a district in India.
Q2

Who is a district magistrate?

A District Magistrate, is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India. They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. In general parlance, they are referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC. India has approximately 741 districts.

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