The difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is explained here in detail. This topic is important from the perspective of the Indian Polity Syllabus. The Parliament of India comprises the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The Lower House of the State Legislature is known as the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha given here can help the UPSC Civil Service exam aspirants to understand the basics better and know their comparisons thoroughly.
Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam.
Difference between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here
The major differences between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha are:
| Rajya Sabha (Council of States) | Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly) |
| Rajya Sabha refers to the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. | Vidhan Sabha refers to the lower house of the State Legislature |
| Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected by the elected representatives of the Assemblies of States and Union Territories | Members of the State Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha are elected through direct elections; that is, they are directly elected by the people. |
| The minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years | The Minimum age required to become a member of Vidhan Sabha is 25 years |
| The Vice President is the chairman of the Rajya Sabha. | Speaker is the presiding officer of the Vidhan Sabha |
| The strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members | In Vidhan Sabha, the maximum number of members is 500, and the minimum number of members is 60. |
| Each member is elected for a term of 6 years. 1/3rd members retire every second year. | Each member is elected for a term of 5 years. |
| There is only 1 Rajya Sabha in India. | All the states in India have Vidhan Sabha (State Legislative Assembly) |
| Rajya Sabha is a permanent body | Vidhan Sabha is not a permanent body. |
These are the main differences between Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha. The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams.
After learning about the Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha difference, it is better to know the details of members, chairman and elections of Rajya Sabha, elections composition and important amendments of Lok Sabha, powers and functions of the Legislative Assembly, differences between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha as well as differences between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad thoroughly. Visit the below-given links to learn about Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, the differences between Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and the differences between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad, in detail, along with other information.
- Rajya Sabha – Members, Chairman and Elections of Rajya Sabha
- Lok Sabha – Elections, Composition and Important Amendments
- State Legislature – Powers and Functions of Legislative Assembly
- Difference between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- Difference between Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad
- Difference between Articles – Complete List (History, Geography, Polity, and More)
UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants should diligently study the Indian Polity Notes, which is an extremely important component of the UPSC Civil Service Exam Syllabus.
FAQ about Rajya Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
What is Vidhan Parishad, and how many are there in India?
Who nominates the 12 members of the Rajya Sabha?
The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2023.
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