NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science (Civics) Social Science Chapter 5: Popular Struggles and Movements

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Democratic Politics -II Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements – Free PDF Download

*According to the latest update on the CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, this chapter has been removed.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 helps students learn about the struggles around conflicting demands and pressures that shape democracy. The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 – Popular Struggles and Movements contain the answers to the exercise questions. These answers are prepared by experienced faculty and are exclusively designed for board exam students. Preparing using these solutions will surely help students pass the exam with flying colours.

Download NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements 1
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements 2
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements 3

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 – Popular Struggles and Movements

The Solutions for Chapter 5 of Democratic Politics-II are given below. Students should also check NCERT Solutions for Class 10 for other subjects.

Exercises Page No. 69

1. In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?

Answer.

Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in the following ways:

  1. They attempt to influence government policies.
  2. They gain public support and sympathy for a cause.
  3. They carry out protests, campaigns and exhibitions to gather people.
  4. They lobby together to alter a decision.

2. Describe the forms of relationships between pressure groups and political parties.

Answer.

The relationship between political parties and pressure groups can take different forms:

  1. Some pressure groups can have political ministers as their leaders. The ministers from one party could try to affect the policies of another party by forming a pressure group.
  2. Political parties participate in trade unions and students’ unions, either as a host or by mobilising support for such unions to fight against their rival parties.
  3. Movements for a cause can end up being a pressure group in various cases. An example of such a pressure group would be the Assam students’ movement which later became Asom Gana Parishad.
  4. They have an indirect relationship, too, where they are in dialogue and negotiation.

3. Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government.

Answer.

The activities led by the pressure groups can push the government to rethink on the policies and acts proposed by them for the country. Depending on the demands put forward by the pressure groups, they can make a positive change in the country. Their activities, like campaigns or protests, can bring attention to the wrongful acts of the government, which otherwise remain behind the curtains. These pressure groups can help bring awareness to the citizens of the governmental activities, and hence, the political parties have to act in a responsible manner.

4. What is a pressure group? Give a few examples.

Answer.

There are many indirect ways in which people can get governments to listen to their demands or their points of view. They could do so by forming an organisation and undertaking activities to promote their interests or their viewpoints. These are called interest groups or pressure groups.

Example: Farmers’ Organisation – Bhartiya Kisan Union and All India Trade Union Congress

5. What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party?

Answer.

Pressure Group Political Party
Organised or unorganised Organised
Participation is open to all Participation is through a set norm
The cause is to fight against a common purpose Their role is to form a government
They don’t contest elections They contest elections
All participants have the same ideology Ministers can have different ideologies

6. Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections, such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers, are called _____________________ groups.

Answer.

Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections, such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers, are called sectional interest groups.

7. Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party?

  1. Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues.
  2. Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve a larger number of people.
  3. Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.
  4. Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.

Answer.

(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.

8. Match List-I (organisations and struggles) with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-I List-II
1. Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group A. Movement
2. Organisations that seek to promote a common interest B. Political parties
3. Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without groups and organisational structure C. Sectional interest groups
4. Organisations that mobilise people with a view to winning political power D. Public interest groups
1 2 3 4
(a) C D B A
(b) C D A B
(c) D C B A
(d) B C D A

Answer.

1 2 3 4
(b) C D A B

9. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-I List-II
1. Pressure group A. Narmada Bachao Andolan
2. Long-term movement B. Asom Gana Parishad
3. Single issue movement C. Women’s movement
4. Political party D. Fertiliser dealers’ association
1 2 3 4
(a) D C A B
(b) B A D C
(c) C D B A
(d) B D C A

Answer.

1 2 3 4
(a) D C A B

10. Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.

  1. Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections.
  2. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.
  3. All pressure groups are political parties.

Which of the statements given above is correct?

  1. A, B, and C
  2. A and B
  3. B and C
  4. A and C

Answer.

(b) A and B

Popular Struggles and Movements Summary

Chapter 5 of NCERT Social Science Civics textbook – Democratic Politics-II discusses what a pressure group is and its role in Indian society. Students will learn about the popular struggles in India and across the world. The idea behind this chapter is to expose students to sectional interest groups, which are a form of a pressure group. Popular movements in India, like the Assam students’ movement, are introduced along with the role of pressure groups in the politics of the government.

The students will also get to know about the following topics:

  1. Popular struggles in Nepal and Bolivia
    1. Movement for democracy in Nepal
    2. Bolivia’s Water War
    3. Democracy and popular struggles
  2. Mobilisation and organisations
  3. Pressure groups and movements
    1. Is their influence healthy?

‘Democratic Politics-II’ is an important book for Class 10 Social Science subject. Apart from this chapter, the full set of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science is given in the linked article.

Also, explore – 

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science

Frequently Asked Questions on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5

Q1

How to prepare Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science for the board exam?

After reading the chapter, students have to move on to the exercise-wise questions given at the end. To understand the method of answering questions, students should refer to the NCERT Solutions prepared by the faculty at BYJU’S. The solutions can be accessed by the students to learn the concepts and practice on their own. The main aim is to help students understand the chapter and learn new topics at their own pace. The PDF format of solutions is available for free. It can be downloaded from the links provided and access both chapter-wise and exercise-wise answers based on their needs.
Q2

Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 provide accurate solutions for the students?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 are prepared by the faculty at BYJU’S. Each concept is designed in an interactive way after conducting vast research as per the understanding abilities of students. The information provided in the solutions is 100% accurate, as per the latest syllabus and guidelines of the CBSE board. The step-wise answers are provided to help students remember the concepts with a flow and memorise them effectively. Shortcut tips and tricks to remember the solutions are highlighted in order to boost the confidence among students to clear the board exams.
Q3

What type of questions is present in Chapter 5 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science?

By learning the concepts using the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Political Science Chapter 5 from BYJU’S, students will be able to understand the type of questions that would appear in the board exams. Through regular practice, students can obtain a grip on the concepts which are important for the exam. The faculty make use of simple and easy-to-understand language to help students appear for the exam without fear. Using the NCERT Solutions from BYJU’S, students will be able to answer both logical and analytical questions that might appear in the exam.

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