Exercise Iron Fist - Facts for UPSC [This Day in History]

Iron Fist Exercise is an Indian Army Exercise (Air Force). There are two editions of Exercise Iron Fist. The first exercise took place in 2013 and the second one took place in 2016 (18th March.) Read more about this exercise for the IAS Exam preparation.

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Exercise Iron Fist

Facts about Exercise Iron Fist

On March 18, 2016, the Exercise Iron Fist was conducted for the year 2016 by the Indian Air Force. The Iron Fist is a biennial event where the Indian Air Force displays its firepower capacity to the public. The first such event was conducted in 2013. It is held at Pokhran, Rajasthan.

Read about Indian Army Exercises in the linked article.

  • The Iron Fist is a day and night exercise of the Indian Air Force where its fire and combat power and capabilities are exhibited.
  • It is held at the Pokhran firing range in Rajasthan. Till date, only two such exercises have been held, one in 2013 and the second one in 2016.
  • The Iron Fist 2016 was held on March 18th and in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee.
  • The then Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshall Arup Raha said in the welcome address that the purpose of the exercise was to reassure the country about the force’s commitment and abilities in protecting the national interests.
  • The event showcased 6 packages each with a different theme. The show included more than 180 aircrafts such as helicopters and fighters.
  • The themes included the transformation of the air force, air defence, net-centric operations, combat support, night operations and also soft power.
  • The show also included manned as well as unmanned aircraft; surface-to-air and air-to-air missiles; and also Special Forces.
  • 181 aircraft flew in 69 missions. There were 103 fighters and 59 helicopters exhibiting their prowess.
  • The fighters included Su-30 MKI, Tejas Light Combat Aircraft, Mirage 2000, MiG-27 UPG, MiG-29, Jaguar, Hawk advanced jet trainer and MiG-21 Bison.
  • The helicopters used were Mi-35 attack helicopters, Mi-17 variants, Light Combat Helicopters and Dhruv ALH.
  • The aircrafts departed from different air force bases and arrived over the target in a synchronised fashion. The event also showcased simulated targets.
  • The spectacular show also featured a sonic-salute to the President which meant that the MIG29 broke the sound barrier.
  • The Make in India venture in the field of military aviation was also on display.
  • The forces also demonstrated simulated aerial combat and transfer of air-fuel in mid-air.
  • Night bombing was displayed which lit up the sky much like the festival of Diwali.
  • Soft power display included aerobatic show and a synchronised aerial ballet. The public was also enthralled by the IAF Symphony orchestra and the Drill Team during the break time.
  • The Indian Air Force is the fourth largest air power in the world and is also a vital part of the country’s defence mechanism. It also plays an important part in rescue missions and relief operations.
  • Its mission statements are: “People First, Mission Always” and “More you sweat in peace, Less you bleed in war”.
Also on this day

1922: Mahatma Gandhi sentenced to 6 years imprisonment for the civil disobedience movement.

Related Links:

Paramilitary Forces and Armed Forces in India Indian National Army
Indianisation of Indian Army Army Design Bureau
Inauguration of Indian Territorial Army Difference between Indian Army and CAPF
Eyes In The Sky: Military Satellite: RSTV – In Depth Indian Air Force established

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