What are Improper Fractions? (Definition, Examples) - BYJUS

Improper Fractions

Fractions are an integral part of mathematics. Fractions consist of numerators and denominators. When the numerator is greater than the denominator, it is called an improper fraction. In this article, we will learn about improper fractions and how we convert an improper fraction into a decimal and a mixed fraction....Read MoreRead Less

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Types of Fractions

     There are primarily three types of fractions:

 

  • Proper fractions: A fraction in which the numerator is smaller than the denominator is known as a proper fraction.

       For example: \(\frac{2}{3},\frac{4}{5},\frac{5}{7} \) 

 

  • Improper fraction: A fraction in which the numerator is equal to or greater than the denominator is known as an improper fraction.

       For example: \(\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{4},\frac{7}{3} \)

 

  • Mixed fraction: The combination of a whole number and a proper fraction is known as a mixed fraction or a mixed number.

       For example: \(1\frac{2}{3},2\frac{4}{5},3\frac{5}{7} \)

Improper Fraction

A fraction with a numerator greater than or equal to the denominator is referred to as an improper fraction.

 

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Difference Between an Improper Fraction and a Mixed Number

As seen earlier, an improper fraction is a type of fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator. A mixed fraction is a fraction that consists of a whole number and a proper fraction. However, the difference here is that mixed fractions are the simplified versions of improper fractions.

Converting Improper Fractions to Decimals

Improper fractions can be converted to decimals by dividing the numerator with the denominator.

 

For example: \(\frac{10}{4}=2.5\)

 

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Converting an Improper Fraction to a Mixed Number

Mixed fractions or mixed numbers are considered to be the simplified version of improper fractions. We convert an improper fraction to a mixed number by dividing the numerator with the denominator. The values of the quotient and remainder will be arranged in the following way to represent a fraction as a mixed number:

 

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Solved Improper Fractions Examples

Example 1: 

Convert \(4\frac{2}{5}\) into an improper fraction.

 

Solution

Here, we will first multiply the whole number part with the denominator.

 

4 x 5 = 20

 

Then, we will add it to the numerator.

 

(20 + 2 = 22)

 

The final result will be written as a numerator and the denominator will be the required fraction.

 

Hence, the improper fraction is \(\frac{22}{5}\).

 

Example 2: 

Find the following sum: 3 + \(\frac{12}{5}\)

 

Solution

We will follow these steps:

 

3 + \(\frac{12}{5}\) = \(\frac{3}{1}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)      [3 can be written as \(\frac{3}{1}\)]

 

= \(\frac{3~\times~5}{1~\times~5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)            [Multiply 5 to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{3}{1}\)]

 

= \(\frac{15}{5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)

        

= \(\frac{15~+~12}{5}\)                 [Add]

        

= \(\frac{27}{5}\)  

   

Hence, the sum will be \(\frac{27}{5}\).

 

Example 3

Jordan ate seven-fourths of two pizzas and left the remainder for his sister. What is the fraction of pizza that Jordan’s sister gets?

 

Solution

There were 2 pizzas, and Jordan ate \(\frac{7}{4}\) slices from both pizzas.

 

Hence, the number of slices left for his sister is,

 

2 – \(\frac{7}{4}\)

 

= \(\frac{2}{1}\) – \(\frac{7}{4}\)           [2 can be written as \(\frac{2}{1}\)]

 

= \(\frac{2~\times~4}{1~\times~4}\) – \(\frac{7}{4}\)      [Multiply 4 to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{2}{1}\)]

 

= \(\frac{8}{4}~-~\frac{7}{4}\) 

 

= \(\frac{8~-~7}{4}\)             [Substract]

 

= \(\frac{1}{4}\) 

 


Hence, Jordan’s sister had \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the remaining pieces from both pizzas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Whole numbers can be expressed as improper fractions as they can written as, 5 = 5/1.


As it can be observed, in this fraction, the numerator is greater than the denominator, which implies that it is an improper fraction.

A mixed fraction consists of a whole number and a proper fraction.

The product is calculated by multiplying the numerator and denominator of the improper fraction with the numerator and denominator of another fraction.