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Fractions are an integral part of mathematics. Fractions consist of numerators and denominators. When the numerator is greater than the denominator, it is called an improper fraction. In this article, we will learn about improper fractions and how we convert an improper fraction into a decimal and a mixed fraction....Read MoreRead Less
There are primarily three types of fractions:
For example: \(\frac{2}{3},\frac{4}{5},\frac{5}{7} \)
For example: \(\frac{3}{2},\frac{5}{4},\frac{7}{3} \)
For example: \(1\frac{2}{3},2\frac{4}{5},3\frac{5}{7} \)
A fraction with a numerator greater than or equal to the denominator is referred to as an improper fraction.
As seen earlier, an improper fraction is a type of fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator. A mixed fraction is a fraction that consists of a whole number and a proper fraction. However, the difference here is that mixed fractions are the simplified versions of improper fractions.
Improper fractions can be converted to decimals by dividing the numerator with the denominator.
For example: \(\frac{10}{4}=2.5\)
Mixed fractions or mixed numbers are considered to be the simplified version of improper fractions. We convert an improper fraction to a mixed number by dividing the numerator with the denominator. The values of the quotient and remainder will be arranged in the following way to represent a fraction as a mixed number:
Example 1:
Convert \(4\frac{2}{5}\) into an improper fraction.
Solution:
Here, we will first multiply the whole number part with the denominator.
4 x 5 = 20
Then, we will add it to the numerator.
(20 + 2 = 22)
The final result will be written as a numerator and the denominator will be the required fraction.
Hence, the improper fraction is \(\frac{22}{5}\).
Example 2:
Find the following sum: 3 + \(\frac{12}{5}\)
Solution:
We will follow these steps:
3 + \(\frac{12}{5}\) = \(\frac{3}{1}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\) [3 can be written as \(\frac{3}{1}\)]
= \(\frac{3~\times~5}{1~\times~5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\) [Multiply 5 to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{3}{1}\)]
= \(\frac{15}{5}\) + \(\frac{12}{5}\)
= \(\frac{15~+~12}{5}\) [Add]
= \(\frac{27}{5}\)
Hence, the sum will be \(\frac{27}{5}\).
Example 3:
Jordan ate seven-fourths of two pizzas and left the remainder for his sister. What is the fraction of pizza that Jordan’s sister gets?
Solution:
There were 2 pizzas, and Jordan ate \(\frac{7}{4}\) slices from both pizzas.
Hence, the number of slices left for his sister is,
2 – \(\frac{7}{4}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1}\) – \(\frac{7}{4}\) [2 can be written as \(\frac{2}{1}\)]
= \(\frac{2~\times~4}{1~\times~4}\) – \(\frac{7}{4}\) [Multiply 4 to the numerator and denominator of \(\frac{2}{1}\)]
= \(\frac{8}{4}~-~\frac{7}{4}\)
= \(\frac{8~-~7}{4}\) [Substract]
= \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Hence, Jordan’s sister had \(\frac{1}{4}\) of the remaining pieces from both pizzas.
Whole numbers can be expressed as improper fractions as they can written as, 5 = 5/1.
As it can be observed, in this fraction, the numerator is greater than the denominator, which implies that it is an improper fraction.
A mixed fraction consists of a whole number and a proper fraction.
The product is calculated by multiplying the numerator and denominator of the improper fraction with the numerator and denominator of another fraction.