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Multiples are numbers obtained by multiplying two numbers. We need to understand the concept of multiples to learn about factors and other related math concepts. Here we will discuss the multiples of 4. ...Read MoreRead Less
Multiples are obtained from multiplying a number by any other number. As a result, the multiples of 4 are obtained when a number is multiplied by 4. For example, if we multiply 5 by 4, we will get 20, which is a multiple of 4. In other words, numbers that can be divided by 4 without resulting in a remainder are the multiples of 4.
The general form of the multiples of 4 can be written as ‘4n’, where n is a natural number. We can find the different multiples of 4 by placing any natural number in place of n.
When n = 1, 4n = 4
When n = 2, 4n = 8
When n = 3, 4n = 12
When n = 4, 4n = 16
The value of ‘n’ can go on till infinity. This indicates that 4 has an infinite number of multiples, just like any other number.
The multiples of 4 can be arranged in a table known as the times table of 4.
The times table of 4 also shows that the number of multiples for a number can be extended to any value of n.
The following number line shows the multiples of 4.
Here, we can observe a pattern in the multiples of 4. There is a series of jumps such that 4 is added n number of times when we multiply 4 by n. So, the difference between any two successive multiples of 4 is 4.
The multiples of 4 can also be obtained through repeated addition. The following table will help in understanding repeated addition as a way to find the multiples of a number.
Multiplication table of 4 | Repeated addition of 4 | Explanation |
---|---|---|
4 × 1 = 4 | - | - |
4 × 2 = 8 | Or 4 + 4 = 8 | Here 4 is added twice |
4 × 3 = 12 | Or 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 | Here 4 is added thrice |
4 × 4 = 16 | Or 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16 | Here 4 is added four times |
4 × 5 = 20 | 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 20 | Here 4 is added five times |
4 × 6 = 24 | 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 24 | Here 4 is added six times |
Here, we can see that we get the multiples of 4 by repeatedly adding 4. If 4 is added n times, we get the value of 4n, that is, the nth multiple of 4.
Since repeated addition is a time consuming method, using the times table of numbers is a better way to solve problems involving multiplication operations.
Example 1: What is the 11th multiple of 4?
Answer: In this problem, we can find the 11th multiple of 4 by using the ‘4n’ formula.
So, when n = 11, 4n = 4 x 11 = 44
Thus, the 11th multiple of 4 is 44.
Example 2: Can you find the multiples of 4 in the month of April?
Answer: There are a total of 30 days in the month of April. As a result, every 4th day of the month is a multiple of 4. Hence, the multiples of 4 in the month of April are:
4 × 1 = 4th of April
4 × 2 = 8th of April
4 × 3 = 12th of April
4 × 4 = 16th of April
4 × 5 = 20th of April
4 × 6 = 24th of April
4 × 7 = 28th of April
The multiples of 4 in the month of April are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28.
Example 3: Bonny buys some packets of cornflakes for $8 per packet. Alice buys some packets of biscuits for $4 per packet. Bonny and Alice spend the same amount of money on the food packets. What is the minimum amount of money they could have spent?
Answer: The price of the cornflakes packets Bonny bought = $8 per packet
The price of the biscuit packets Alice bought = $4 per packet
Since both Bonny and Alice spent the same amount on the food packets, the total amount spent by each of them is a common multiple of 4 and 8.
Let us list the multiples of 4 and 8.
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40…
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80…
The common multiples of 4 and 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32, 40..
The lowest common multiple among these multiples is 8.
Thus, the minimum amount they could have spent is $8.
Example 4: Is 73 a multiple of 4?
Answer: 73 is not a multiple of 4. The multiples of 4 closest to 73 are 72 and 76.
Yes, the multiples of 4 are even numbers as the multiplication of any number with by an even number results in an even number. Since 4 is an even number, thus its multiples are also even numbers.
All numbers including 4 have an infinite number of multiples.
The first five multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20.
Multiples of 4 can be obtained by multiplying numbers by 4. For example, if we multiply 4 by 8, it will result in 32, which is a multiple of 4.