Antimony
| Symbol | Sb |
| Atomic Number | 51 |
| Atomic Mass | 121.760 g.mol -1 |
| Discoverey | approx 1600 BC |
Chemical Properties of Antimony
| Group | 15 | Melting point | 630.628°C, 1167.13°F, 903.778 K |
| Period | 5 | Boiling point | 1587°C, 2889°F, 1860 K |
| Block | p | Density (g cm−3) | 6.68 |
| Atomic number | 51 | Relative atomic mass | 121Sb |
| State at 20°C | Solid | Key isotopes | 7Li |
| Electron configuration | [Kr]4d10 5s2 5p3 | CAS number | 7440-36-0 |
| ChemSpider ID | 4510681 | ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database. | |
What is Antimony?
- Antimony is a semi-metallic chemical element with an atomic number 51 and symbol Sb in the Periodic Table.
- Latin name of Antimony is Stibium. It is generally found in two forms namely metallic form and non-metallic form.
- Antimony compounds are used since ancient times as a component in cosmetics.
- It is naturally found in Earth’s crust in the ores of valentinite and stibnite.
Uses of Antimony
- Pure antimony is used in the manufacturing of certain semiconductors like infrared detectors and diodes.
- It is used to harden lead and increase its durability.
- Batteries consist of antimony for smooth functioning.
- It is also used to make small arms & bullets.
- It is a very good flame retardant.
Properties of Antimony
- The metallic form appears in a bright silver colour brittle and non-metallic form will appear as the grey powder.
- It is a weak conductor of electricity and heat. The special feature of antimony and its alloys is that they expand on cooling.
Certain Health Facts About Antimony
- It is toxic but does not have any harmful effects. But constant exposure to this may cause some diseases like lung diseases, heart problems and stomach ulcers.
