The syllabus of UPSC Prelims examination is vast and diverse. The syllabus of UPSC Prelims exam for general subjects like History, Geography, Economics, Polity, General sciences and CSAT (aptitude) is well defined. The Current affairs segment which is undefined and dynamic is emerging as an inevitable part of the UPSC exam. In this context, candidates have to concentrate on both traditional and current affairs areas.
Defence is an important and dynamic segment in UPSC Syllabus. The commission has asked several questions related to the missile launch, its type, etc. According to recent trends, UPSC tends to ask factual questions more than conceptual ones. This has put the candidates under great pressure as they cannot predict the pattern of questions. To tackle the factual questions, it is essential to know about several facts and figures. The defence is an important area in UPSC Mains and Prelims examination.
To know more about other Government exams, refer to the linked article.
Important Missiles in India – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here
Preparing for UPSC? Complement your IAS exam preparation with the following links to gain an edge over the competitors- |
Types of Important Indian Missiles
- Surface-To-Air Missiles – SAM
- Air-to-air missiles AAM
- Surface-to-surface missiles
- Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD)/Interceptor Missiles
- Cruise Missiles
- Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles
- Anti-Tank Missiles
The below table gives the list of important Missiles which are used by Indian Armed Forces or they are currently at different stages of development:
Types of Missiles | Name of the Missile | Type of Missile | Operational Range | Speed |
Air-to-air missiles | MICA | Air-to-Air Missiles | 500 m to 80 km | Mach 4 |
Astra Missile | Air-to-Air Missiles | 80-110 km | Mach 4.5 + | |
Novator K-100 | Medium Range air-to-air missile | 300–400 km | Mach 3.3 | |
Â
Surface-To-Air Missiles |
Trishul | Short-Range surface to air missile | 9 km | There were problems in this missile as it could not hit its targets. Hence, this programme was officially closed in 2008 by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This missile was not inducted by the Indian Armed Forces. India, decided to import Barak Missiles from Israel. |
Akash Missile (There are 3 Variants at different stages of development – Akash-1S, Akash Mark-II, Akash-NG) | Medium-range surface-to-air missile | Akash -1S (18 – 30 Km)
Akash Mk-II (35 – 40 Km) Akash-NG (More than 50 Km) |
Mach 2.5 to 3.5 | |
Barak 8 | Long-Range surface to air Missile | 100 km | Mach 2 | |
Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) | exo-atmospheric interceptor missile | 2000 km | Mach 8 | |
Surface-to-surface Missiles | Agni-I | Medium-range ballistic missile | 700-1250 km | Mach 7.5 |
Agni-II | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | 2,000–3,000 km | Mach 12 | |
Agni-III | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | Around 3,000 km | 5–6 km/s | |
Agni-IV | Intermediate-range ballistic missile | Around 4,000 km | Mach 7 | |
Agni-V | Intercontinental ballistic missile | Around
5,000 km |
Mach 24 | |
Prithvi I | Short-Range Ballistic Missile | 150 km | – | |
Prithvi II | Short-Range Ballistic Missile | 350 km | – | |
Dhanush | Short-Range Ballistic Missile | 350 – 600 km | – | |
Shaurya | Medium-Range Ballistic Missile | 750 to 1,900 km | – | |
Prahaar | Short-Range Ballistic Missile | 150 km | – | |
Cruise Missiles | BrahMos | Supersonic cruise missile | 290 km | Mach 2.8 to 3 Mach |
BrahMos II | Hypersonic cruise missile | 450 – 600 km | Mach 7 | |
Nirbhay | Subsonic cruise missile | 1,000 – 1500 km | Mach 0.8 | |
Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) Systems / Interceptor Missiles | Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) | Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Altitude – 80 km | Mach 5+ |
Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) | Exo-atmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Altitude – 150 km | Mach 4.5 | |
Advanced Air Defence (AAD) /Ashwin Ballistic Missile Interceptor | Endoatmospheric Anti-ballistic missile | Altitude – 30 km | ||
Â
Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles |
||||
Sagarika (K-15) | Ballistic Missile | Around 750 Km | ||
K-4 | Ballistic Missile | Around 3,000 km | ||
K-5 | Ballistic Missile | Around 5,000 km | ||
Â
Anti-Tank Missile |
Amogha | Anti-Tank Guided Missile | 2.8 km | |
Nag | Anti-Tank Guided Missile | 500 m – 4 km | 230 m/s | |
Helina | Anti-Tank Guided Missile | 7 – 10 km |
Note –
Trishul is a Short-Range surface to air missile with the range of 9 km, there were problems with this missile as it could not hit its targets. Hence, this programme was officially closed in 2008 by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This missile was not inducted by the Indian Armed Forces. India decided to import Barak Missiles from Israel.
Aspirants can go through a few important links related to Missiles of India for the comprehensive preparation of this topic-
Important Missiles in India – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here
List of Missiles of India is an important static GK topic. For information on various static GK topics check the article linked here.
Important Facts – Missiles in India
- The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) was launched in 1983.
- This program was launched with an agenda to develop five missile systems in the country – Trishul, Akash, Nag, Prithvi, and Agni.
- Tessy Thomas who is an Indian scientist and Director General of Aeronautical Systems and the former Project Director for Agni-IV missile in Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO) is known as the ‘Missile Woman’ of India.
- Prithvi was the first Indian single staged liquid-fuelled surface-to-surface Missile.
Frequently Asked Questions on Major Indian Missiles
Q 1. What are the different types of Indian Missiles?
Ans. Given below are the different types of Indian Missiles:
- Surface-To-Air Missiles – SAM
- Air-to-air missiles AAM
- Surface-to-surface missiles
- Missile Defence (BMD)/Interceptor Missiles
- Cruise Missiles
- Submarine Launched Ballistic Missiles
- Anti-Tank Missiles
Q 2. Who is known as the ‘Missile Woman of India’?
Related Links:
UPSC 2024 | UPSC Books |
IAS Exam | UPSC Notes |
ARC Reports of UPSC Mains Exam | Reports of International Organisation |
Comments