Niobium

Niobium
Symbol Nb
Atomic Number 41
Atomic Mass 92.906 g.mol -1
Discovered by Charles Hatchett in 1801

Chemical Properties of Niobium

Group 5 Melting point 2410 °C
Period 5 Boiling point 5100 °C
Block d Density (g cm−3) 8.57
Atomic number 41 Relative atomic mass 92.906
State at 20°C Solid Key isotopes 93Nb
Electron configuration [Kr] 4d5s1 CAS number 7440-03-1
ChemSpider ID 22378 ChemSpider is a free chemical structure database

What is Niobium?

  • Niobium is a chemical element with atomic number 41 and is represented with the symbol Nb in the Periodic Table.
  • It is a soft, ductile transition metal which is resistant to corrosion due to the presence of an oxide layer on its surface.
  • It is one of the most common elements found in the Earth’s Crust. It is often found in the pyrochlore mineral.

Uses of Niobium

  • It is used in stainless steel alloys for cutting tools, nuclear reactors, jets, missiles, and welding rods.
  • It is used in the manufacturing of MRI scanners and NMR equipment.
  • Its alloys are used in making surgical implants.
  • It is used for the production of stainless steel and high-temperature resistant alloys.

Properties of Niobium

  • At cryogenic temperatures, Niobium becomes a superconductor.
  • Niobium and its compounds are toxic to some extent.
  • When exposed to air at room temperature, metal takes on a bluish tinge for extended periods.
  • Niobium comprises one stable isotope in the Earth’s crust.

Certain Facts About Niobium

  • In the united states, the element was called columbium (symbol Cb) for about 100 years, while it was called niobium in Europe.
  • There are around 18 known isotopes of niobium.

Frequently Asked Questions – FAQs

Q1

What is the period number of niobium?

The period number of niobium is 5.
Q2

What is the electron configuration of niobium?

The electron configuration of niobium is [Kr] 4d4 5s1.
Q3

What is the atomic mass of the niobium element?

The atomic mass of the niobium element is 92.906 g/mol.
Q4

What is the atomic number of niobium?

The atomic number of niobium is 41.
Test Your Knowledge On Niobium!

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