UPSC 2025

The UPSC conducts the civil services examination every year to select and recruit people for the prestigious civil services of the country. This includes coveted services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Foreign Service (IFS), the Indian Police Service (IPS), the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), and so on. 

The UPSC civil services exam is considered one of the toughest in India with a pass percentage of less than 1%. This is because lakhs of people appear for the UPSC prelims exam, the first stage, and only about a thousand make the cut at the end. Candidates who clear the UPSC exam become civil servants of the country and get a chance of a lifetime to serve the nation and its people in various capacities and positions.

In this article, you will get all the details about UPSC 2025 so that you can start preparing for one of the most prestigious competitive exams in India.

UPSC Notification

The UPSC released the UPSC 2025 annual calendar on 25 April 2024. Aspirants must note that the UPSC 2025 exam notification will be released on 22 January 2025, and the Prelims exam is scheduled for 25 May 2025. 

The UPSC notification contains all the relevant information related to exam dates, posts, vacancies, eligibility criteria, age relaxation, application form, the process of filling out the application form, exam centres, exam pattern, UPSC syllabus, etc.

UPSC Posts & Vacancies

There are two categories of posts for which UPSC conducts the civil service examination. They are Group A and Group B. The list of the important Group A & Group B posts is given below.

1. Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
2. Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
3. Indian Police Service (IPS)
4. Indian P & T Accounts & Finance Service, Group ‘A’
5. Indian Audit and Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
6. Indian Revenue Service (Customs and Central Excise), Group ‘A’
7. Indian Defence Accounts Service, Group ‘A’
8. Indian Revenue Service (I.T.), Group ‘A’
9. Armed Forces Headquarters Civil Service, Group ‘B’ (Section Officer’s Grade)
10. Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Civil Service, Group ‘B’
11. Delhi, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli Police Service, Group ‘B’

For detailed information on all key UPSC posts, check the linked article.

UPSC 2025 Exam Dates

The UPSC uploaded the exam dates for UPSC 2025 on its official website on 25 April 2024. 

Candidates can check the UPSC 2024 exam dates to know the dates for the UPSC 2024 exam.

UPSC 2025 vacancies

UPSC will release the 2025 vacancy details and the official Notification. Candidates must note that lakhs of candidates applied for the 2024 Civil Services exam, which had a provision of 1056 vacancies. Candidates must now have an idea about the competition involved in the exam. For detailed information on UPSC vacancies, candidates can refer to the official notification of the respective exam.

UPSC Eligibility

The UPSC IAS eligibility criteria are decided by the Commission. Let’s check the UPSC IAS 2025 eligibility criteria in this section.

UPSC IAS Exam 2025 Eligibility – Nationality

Candidates planning to appear for the Indian Administrative Services must be a citizen of India. For other posts, candidates can check the nationality details on the official notification by the Commission.

Age Limit for IAS 2025

The candidates must have attained 21 years of age and be less than 32 years of age as of 1st August 2025 i.e., the candidate must have been born not earlier than 2nd August 1993 and not later than 1st August 2004.

Candidates must also be aware of the minimum age limit and maximum age limit for different categories. The details are given below.

UPSC IAS Exam 2025 – Number of attempts

The number of attempts for various categories of candidates planning to appear for UPSC IAS 2025 is given below.

Candidates can check the detailed UPSC eligibility criteria in the linked article.

UPSC Online Application

The UPSC 2025 Online application process will start once the official notification is released. The UPSC online application form needs to be filled out carefully as a minor mistake or error might lead to the rejection of the candidature. 

The online UPSC application registration process has 2 parts:

• Part 1 comprises basic details such as name, age, address etc.
• Part 2 registration comprises the selection of the UPSC exam centre, payment of fees and uploading the photo, signature and ID proof.

Candidates can check the details of the UPSC online application process in the linked article.

UPSC application fee

Candidates are required to pay a fee of Rs. 100/- as the UPSC online application fee either by remitting the money in any Branch of the State Bank of India by cash or by using the Net Banking facility of any bank or by using Visa/Master/RuPay/Credit/Debit Card/UPI Payment. The categories of candidates exempted from fee payment are Female/SC/ST/Persons with Benchmark Disability Candidates.

UPSC Exam Pattern

The UPSC exam consists of three stages: the Preliminary examination, the Main examination, and the Personality Test. 

UPSC Prelims: The UPSC Preliminary examination is an objective type test consisting of two papers, namely the General Studies Paper I and the General Studies Paper II, also known as the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). 

UPSC Mains: The Main examination is a subjective type test consisting of nine papers, including an Essay paper, four General Studies papers, two optional papers, and two language papers. Candidates who clear the UPSC Mains examination are eligible for the final round, i.e. UPSC interview.

UPSC Interview: The Personality Test, also known as the Interview, is conducted for the candidates who have qualified for the Main examination. This part of the examination assesses a candidate’s personality, behaviour, response to situations, knowledge of surroundings,  mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, a balance of judgement, variety and depth of interest, and other aspects. Candidates who are selected in this round finally get to attend the training for different posts and services based on preferences and ranks. 

The exam pattern for UPSC 2025 Prelims is as follows:

The exam pattern for UPSC 2025 Mains is as follows:

UPSC Interview – The UPSC interview is of 275 marks, thus bringing the total marks for UPSC Mains and Interview for the merit list consideration to 2025.

Candidates can check the detailed UPSC exam pattern in the linked article.

UPSC Syllabus

The UPSC syllabus is vast and comprehensive as it has a lot of topics for Prelims and Mains.

UPSC Prelims Syllabus

The UPSC Prelims syllabus has two major subjects:

1. General Studies
2. CSAT

General studies is the first paper of the UPSC Prelims Exam. It carries 200 marks and comprises topics related to  Indian Polity, Geography, History, Indian Economy, Science and Technology, Environment and Ecology, and International Relations.

CSAT paper is worth 200 marks and has Reasoning and Analytical, Reading Comprehension, and the seldom-asked Decision-Making questions.

The important topics in the UPSC syllabus for Prelims (General Studies – paper 1) are given below.

• Current events of national and international importance.
• History of India and Indian National Movement.
• Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.
• Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
• Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
• General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialisation.
• General Science

The important topics in the UPSC syllabus for Prelims (CSAT – paper 2) are given below.

• Comprehension
• Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision-making and problem-solving
• General mental ability

Candidates can download the detailed UPSC Prelims syllabus from the linked article.

UPSC Mains Syllabus

The UPSC IAS mains exam comprises 9 theory papers, and the marks of 7 of those papers are considered for preparing the final merit list. The other two papers, English and Indian Language, are qualifying in nature.

The important topics in the UPSC IAS Mains syllabus are

1. Compulsory Indian Language – paper A
2. Paper B – English
3. Essay
4. General Studies I – Indian Heritage & Culture, History & Geography of the World & Society
5. General Studies II – Governance, Constitution, Welfare Initiatives, Social Justice & International Relations
6. General Studies III – Technology, Economic Development, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Security & Disaster Management
7. General Studies IV – Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude
8. Optional Subject – Paper I
9. Optional Subject – Paper II

Candidates can download the detailed UPSC Mains syllabus from the linked article.

UPSC 2025 Admit Card

Aspirants appearing for UPSC 2025 will be issued an e-admit card by the UPSC three weeks before the commencement of the examination. Candidates can download the e-admit card from the official website.

UPSC 2025 admit card will contain the information:

1. Name of candidate
2. Roll Number
3. Photograph of the candidate
4. Venue of examination
5. Exam timings and shift details
6. Subject and subject code
7. Important instructions

Candidates must note that they cannot be allowed to take the examination if they do not carry their e-Admit Card for the examination. On downloading the UPSC e-Admit Card, candidates must check all the data on the admit card, and in case of any discrepancies/errors, they must notify the Commission immediately. 

Steps to download the UPSC e-admit card

Here are the steps to download the UPSC e-admit card 2025

Step 1: Visit the official website

Step 2: Click on the e-Admit Card link

Step 3: Click on e-Admit Cards for various examinations of UPSC

Step 4: Enter the Roll number or Registration number

Step 5: Download the prelims/mains admit card and print a copy of the same to carry to the exam venue

UPSC 2025 Exam Preparation

The UPSC 2025 exam will be highly competitive, and aspirants must start their preparation early to achieve success. To begin the UPSC 2025 preparation, candidates must first understand the exam pattern and syllabus and then build their knowledge base. 

Regular practice and revision are essential, and candidates can attend online coaching from BYJU’S or use the relevant resources by subject matter experts for self-study to enhance their preparation. 

Given below are the detailed preparation strategies for the UPSC 2025 Exam Preparation.

1. Aspirants must have a strong grasp of the marking scheme, exam pattern and syllabus to begin their exam preparation and plan out a strategy for an ace-level exam.
2. Aspirants must note that the preparation strategy for the UPSC Exam will vary from level to level. Therefore, aspirants must get to know the exam pattern better and understand the needs and expectations of the UPSC Exam at three different levels – Prelims, Mains & the Interview.
3. The Prelims exam of UPSC 2025 will analyse the analytical and aptitude skills of candidates. Therefore, candidates need to be updated with all minor and major information related to topics in the UPSC syllabus.
4. UPSC Mains exam analyses the descriptive knowledge of candidates on each topic in the syllabus. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of topics is crucial for the UPSC 2025 Mains exam. 
5. Candidates should refer to good study material for a better understanding of concepts and develop a sound knowledge of topics from the basics. NCERT can be of great help for the same.
6. Candidates should make notes on topics and refer to notes during revision. This helps in the easy recalling of concepts when required. The notes are a great way of organising and studying concepts in a sequence from the vast UPSC syllabus. To know about Making Notes For UPSC IAS Exam, check the linked article. 
7. Reading newspapers on a daily basis is a non-negotiable part of the UPSC exam preparation. This helps to stay updated with the current affairs section and helps in all 3 stages of the exam.

UPSC books

UPSC exam syllabus is vast in nature and requires a lot of resourceful study material for preparation. However, NCERT books are one of the sought-after resources for UPSC Exam preparation due to how the concepts are explained, making it easier to grasp the basics.

The list of important UPSC books is as follows:

UPSC Prelims Books 

UPSC Mains Books

This table has some of the important UPSC books for UPSC 2025 exam preparation. Candidates can check the linked article for a detailed list of books for the exam.

UPSC Previous Year Question Papers

Practising the previous year’s question papers is an important stage in UPSC 2025 civil services test preparation. To comprehend the nature of UPSC questions asked in the civil services examination.

Previous years’ UPSC question papers will provide insight into the type and grade of questions asked in the Civil Services Examination. As a result, hopefuls may aim their efforts in the proper path. It aids in determining the candidates’ weaker and stronger academic areas. Aspirants would be able better to coordinate their exam preparation as a result of this.

Candidates can download UPSC’s previous years’ question papers in the linked article. Practising previous years’ papers give aspiring candidates an edge over competitors.

UPSC 2025 exam is a highly sought-after exam, and aspirants must start their preparation early to crack it. With determination, hard work, and the right strategy, candidates can achieve success in the exam and secure their dream position in Indian administrative services.

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