Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) Recruitment for the post of Assistant Commandant is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The exam is conducted annually at the national level, and the examination is held under the name of Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) recruitment exam.
The UPSC CAPF exam is scheduled to be conducted on 06th August 2023. The application process for the CAPF exam began on the 26th of April 2023, and interested candidates can apply until the 16th of May 2023, which is the last date for submission.  Further details can be checked on the CAPF Recruitment page.
The UPSC CAPF exam is conducted for the recruitment of Assistant Commandants, and SSB is one of the five forces for which the exam is conducted. SSB comes under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and the recruitment process is independently managed by UPSC.
The details regarding the UPSC CAPF exam are as mentioned below:
Name of Organisation | Sashastra Seema Bal |
Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission |
Post | Assistant Commandant |
Number of Vacancies | 30 (For 2023) |
Job Location | Anywhere in India |
Candidates willing to appear for other Government exams can go through the link for information on upcoming exams.
SSB Recruitment
The UPSC CAPF recruitment for Assistant Commandants for Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is a lengthy procedure, and it takes around a year for the entire recruitment to be complete. The recruitment process starts with the release of the official notification, which gives data about important dates, vacancies, etc.
SSB Recruitment 2023
Union Public Service Commission released the UPSC CAPF 2023 Notification and application form for UPSC CAPF Exam 2023 on its official website on 26th April 2023. The UPSC CAPF exam is scheduled to be conducted on 06th August 2023. The selection will be done through Written-test, Physical tests, and Interview/Personality tests. The online application window has been opened from 26th April 2023 onwards. The last date to apply online for UPSC CAPF 2023 Exam is 16th May 2023.
UPSC CAPF (SSB) Exam Dates 2023 | |
Official Notification | 26th April 2023 |
Online Application | 26th April 2023 to 16th May 2023 |
Written Exam Admit Card | To be notified |
Written Exam | 06th August 2023 |
Written Exam Result | To be notified |
Admit Card for Physical & Medical Examination | To be notified |
 Interview | To be notified |
The SSB recruitment 2022 was announced by the commission. The dates for the SSB 2022 recruitment exam were as follows-
SSB AC Exam 2022 | Exam Dates |
Notification | April 20th 2022 |
Last Date to Apply | May 10th 2022 |
Admit Card | July 2022 |
SSB written exam | August 7th 2022 |
Personality Test | To be notified |
The candidates willing to apply for the recruitment process need to clearly go through the official notification before they apply for the exam. The recruitment process is conducted yearly, and the vacancies depend upon the requirements of the Commission.
SSB Recruitment 2020, 2019 and 2018
The important dates for the UPSC CAPF exam are mentioned in the official notification. The dates for 2020, 2019 and 2018 recruitment process are discussed below:
SSB AC Exam | SSB Dates 2020 | SSB Date 2019 | SSB Date 2018 |
Notification | August 18th 2020 | 24 April 2019 | 25 April 2018 |
Last Date to Apply | September 7th 2020 | 20 May 2019 | 21 May 2018 |
Admit Card | November 2020 | 24 July 2019 | 20 July 2018 |
SSB written exam | December 20th 2020 | 18 August 2019 | 12 August 2018 |
Personality Test | To be notified | May/ June 2020 | 24 June 2019 |
The result for SSB exam for Assistant Commandant is declared after all the phases of the recruitment exam are complete. The merit is announced at the end of the recruitment program.
CAPF SSB Vacancies
The total number of vacancies depend on the need of the Commission. The past three years have seen a total of 158 jobs released for the post of Assistant Commandants in SSB.
The data below shows the number of vacancies declared by UPSC for SSB AC recruitment:
Year-wise Vacancies in SSB | Â Numbers |
SSB Vacancy for 2023 | 30 |
SSB Vacancy for 2022 | 82 |
SSB Vacancy for 2021 | 01 |
SSB Vacancy for 2020 | 22 |
SSB Vacancy for 2019 | 66 |
SSB Vacancy for 2018 | 29 |
SSB Vacancy for 2017 | 63 |
The conducting body, UPSC, is liable to change the number of vacancies at any point of time during the CAPF recruitment process. It may increase or decrease depending upon the need of the security forces.
Preparing for the recruitment of SSB? Check the links given below and complement your preparation: |
SSB Salary
The wage division for Assistant Commandants in SSB has increased after the 7th pay commission. The salary given by UPSC for the service is also one primary reason for aspirants to meet the job profile and join the forces.
The salary for Assistant Commandant in SSB after 7th pay commission is mentioned below:
SSB Post | SSB Salary |
Assistant Commandant | Rs. 50000/- to Rs.60000/- (approx) |
Aspirants of other government exams can check the salary being offered to selected candidates for various exams-
NDA Salary | CDS Salary | AFCAT Salary |
SSC Salary | Bank Employees Salary | IAS Salary |
SSB Exam Pattern
CAPF recruitment involves a series of steps. The exam pattern for the recruitment process is very elaborate and lengthy. The recruitment process divided into three stages:
- CAPF written exam
- Physical Efficiency Test and Medical Standards Test
- Interview/ Personality Test
The performance in all the three levels of the exam finally creates merit, based on which a candidate is recruited in the Forces.
SSB Exam Pattern | Marks | Duration |
Written Test
Paper I: General Ability/ Intelligence Paper-II: General Studies, Essay and Comprehension |
2 hours
3 hours |
250 marks
200 marks |
Physical Efficiency Test | — | — |
Personality Test | 150 marks | — |
Paper I in the written exam objective and for every wrong answer, there is one-third negative marking. The final merit is calculated based on the marks as per the written exam and Interview.
Candidates can check the following links to prepare for Paper I –
- Members of Parliament
- Governors in India
- Countries, Capital & Currency
- Indian Financial System
- Neighbouring Countries of India
- G20 Summits List
- Inventions & Discoveries
The admit card for CAPF is released on the official website, and for any more details, the candidate can visit, CAPF Admit Card.
The syllabus for the written exam is quite vastly divided into different topics. The CAPF syllabus includes subjects like geography, history, English, etc. and the paper is both objective and descriptive.
SSB Exam Syllabus | Topics |
Paper I: General Ability/ Intelligence (objective) | Indian History
Indian and World Geography General Science Indian Economy and Politics Logical Reasoning Quantitative Aptitude Numerical Ability Data Interpretation |
Paper-II: General Studies, Essay and Comprehension
Paper A: Essay Questions |
Long and narrative essay ( Paper I syllabus for essay) |
Paper B: | Comprehension, Precis writing and Communication/language skills |
The detailed CAPF Syllabus can be viewed on the linked page.
For the preparation of Paper-II part A and part B, candidates can go through the given links for assistance-
Also, check a few important topics that are not directly asked but form a significant part of comprehensions, essays and precis writing. It is useful to upkeep with these.
- List of One Word Substitutions
- List of Homophones/Homonyms
- List of Synonyms and Antonyms
- Idioms And Phrases
- List of Prefix & Suffix
The Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and the Medical Standards Test are equally important parts of the recruitment process. Any candidate aspiring to qualify the CAPF exam needs to qualify for these two phases of the exam as well.
The Physical Efficiency Test for SSB includes:
Physical Efficiency for SSB | Male | Female |
100 meters race | In 16 seconds | In 18 seconds |
800 meters race | In 3 minutes 45 seconds | In 4 minutes 45 seconds |
Long Jump | — | 4.5 meters |
Shot Put | 3 meter (3 chances) | 3 meter (3 chances) |
Limited Departmental Competetive Exam:
Apart from aspirants across the country, the currently serving employees can also apply for the post of Assistant Commandant in SSB through the LDC exam. The exam is conducted for internal recruitment in the organization.
CAPF released the notification for the LDC exam in the year 2022-23, but the exam was scheduled on the 31st July 2022. A notification for the position of Assistant Commandant was released by the Indian government. In total, 61 positions were made available for recruitment as part of the SSB Assistant Commandant Recruitment 2022. The application form were accepted by May 30, 2022, at the latest.
The eligibility criteria for the exam is as follows:
- Candidate must not be more than 35 years of age. Age relaxation of 5 years is applicable for SC/ST candidates.
- The candidate must be a graduate from any Government recognised University.
- Only three attempts per candidate are allowed.
- Candidate must have served the organization for a minimum of 4 years.
- The physical and medical standards are the same as the direct recruitment procedure.
The number of vacancies released depends on the requirement of the hiring Force. The details regarding the number of vacancies released for LDC exam in the recruitment notification of 2022-23 is mentioned below:
Category of the
Candidates |
SSB Assistant Commandant Year-Wise Vacancy | ||||
2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | |
General/Unreserved | 03 | 16 | 11 | 01 | 22 |
SC | 01 | 04 | – | – | 01 |
ST | 00 | 02 | – | – | – |
Total | 04 | 22 | 11 | 01 | 23 |
The exam pattern for LDC exam is slightly different from the regular recruitment drive. The exam pattern for CAPF LDC exam is divided into four levels:
- Written Exam
- Physical Standards Test
- Personality Test
- Medical Standard Test
SSB Exam Pattern | Duration | Marks |
LDC Written Exam
Paper I (Intelligence Test and General Knowledge) Paper-II (Professional Skills) Paper-III (Essay, comprehension, Precis) |
2 hours
2 hours 2 hours |
100 marks
100 marks 100 marks |
Physical Standard Test | — | — |
Personality Test | — | 100 marks |
The merit for the exam is decided based on the marks scored in the written test as well as the Interview.
SSB Eligibility Criteria
Union Public Service Commission mentions a list of eligibility criteria that a candidate needs to satisfy to apply for the post of CAPF Assistant Commandant. The below-given eligibility criteria are mentioned in the official notification of UPSC CAPF 2019:
- Age Limit: Candidate must be between 20 years and 25 years of age. There is an age relaxation of up to 5 years for SC/ST candidates and age relaxation of up to 3 years for OBC candidates.
- Educational Qualifications: Candidate must be a graduate from any Government University or Deemed to be University.
- Sex: Both male and female candidate can apply
- Nationality: Candidate should be a citizen of India or a subject of Nepal or Bhutan.
The candidate also needs to fulfil the physical and medical eligibility standards to apply for the post of Assistant Commandant. The physical standards required for CAPF exam are as follows:
SSB Physical Standards | Men | Women |
Height | 165 cm | 157 cm |
Chest | 81 cm | — |
Weight | 50 kg (as per height) | 46 kg (as per height) |
The medical standards required for applying for the SSB exam are as follows:
- EyeSight: 6/6 or 6/9 for better vision and 6/9 and 6/12 fir worse vision.
- Ear: Candidate must have no degree of deafness
- Speech: Candidate must not stammer
- Tattoo Clause: Candidate must not have any symbols on the saluting forearm. Only religious tattoos are allowed
- Chronic Disease: Candidate must not have any chronic skin disease or any venereal disease.
Candidates can check the detailed CAPF Eligibility Criteria in the linked article.
How to Apply- CAPF Recruitment
The application process for CAPF recruitment begins once the notification is out. Candidates can follow the steps given below to apply for UPSC CAPF exam:
- Candidates can visit the official site https://www.upsc.gov.in/
- Only one application is accepted per candidate. So, avoid filling in multiple application forms
- The exam centre needs to be selected carefully as no changes can be made once the form is submitted.
- The final step is the payment of fees.
Category | CAPF Application Fees |
General/OBC | Rs.200/- |
SC/ST/ Female | Exempted |
The conducting body UPSC holds a common exam for recruitment of Assistant Commandants for Central Armed Police Forces(CAPF). The merit is calculated based on the written exam, interview and physical standards and the qualified candidates are divided into five different forces:
- Border Security Force (BSF)
- Indo-Tibetan Border Police(ITBP)
- Central Industrial Security Force(CISF)
- Central Reserve Police Force(CRPF)
- Sashastra Seema Bal(SSB)
Sashastra Seema Bal is currently managing the security of Indo-Bhutan and Indo-Nepal borders. The Force was initially named Special Service Bureau, and later in the year 1963 was renamed and declared the sole FForce maintaining total security preparedness.
CAPF SSB Exam Preparation:
The recruitment for CAPF is a lengthy process, and the syllabus for the written exam is quite vastly divided. Candidates can prepare for the Assistant Commandant Exam by considering the below-mentioned books:
Geography of India by Majid Hussain |
Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D Basu |
Science and Technology in India by Ravi P Agrahari |
Economic and Political Weekly |
NCERT Class XI & XII for Geography and Economics |
For more information about CAPF Preparation, visit the linked article.
Candidates can go through preparation strategies for competitive exams to do diligent preparation for the examination.
Aspirants of other government exams can check the following links for relevant details-
S s b eaxm syllabus
CAPF conducts exam for SSB. Check CAPF syllabus here.