NCERT Notes: Geography Notes For UPSC 2024

Geography Notes for UPSC Examination will be immensely helpful for the candidates aspiring to sit for UPSC 2024. Geography is a very important subject in the UPSC exam, covered by both IAS Prelims and Mains papers. Geography for UPSC covers Indian Geography as well as World geography. The following concepts in Geography are covered broadly by the UPSC Syllabus:

  • Physical Geography
  • Human Geography
  • Environmental Geography

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We also have compiled Geography questions that will be helpful for UPSC candidates. Check them below:

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The UPSC Syllabus covers Geography in prelims as one of the subjects in General Awareness, while the IAS mains syllabus for Geography is covered both in the General Studies and Geography Optional papers. The following major topics should be covered in Geography for IAS:

  • Geomorphology
  • Climatology
  • Oceanography
  • Biogeography
  • Environmental Geography
  • Perspectives in Human Geography
  • Economic Geography
  • Population and Settlement Geography
  • Regional Planning
  • Models, Theories and Laws in Human Geography
  • Physical and Cultural Setting of India
  • Resources, Agriculture, Transport, Communication and Trade in India
  • Contemporary Ecological Issues and Biodiversity

UPSC Books List PDF:-Download PDF Here

Geography Notes for IAS

The most important source of Geography for UPSC is NCERT Books. Aspirants should read geography from NCERT Books for UPSC to prepare for the IAS Exam. Taking notes is an efficient way to organise the study material for revision. UPSC candidates often find it difficult to find the right topics to focus on or may not have the time or resources at hand to take efficient notes. With this in mind, we at BYJU’S have developed a compilation of NCERT Notes for UPSC. This page compiles all the NCERT Notes on Geography and additional notes on Geography for UPSC to help IAS aspirants prepare better and faster.

NCERT Notes: Geography – Air NCERT Notes: Geography – Air
List of Biosphere Reserves in India Classification of Soil in India – Types of Soil in India
NCERT Notes: Maps [Geography Notes For UPSC] Highest Peaks in States of India
Hydroelectric Power Plants in India Important Lakes of India [UPSC Notes]
Mountain Passes in India Climate, Vegetation & Wildlife of India
NCERT Notes: Geography – Inside Our Earth IUCN Red List
NCERT Notes: Geography – GLOBE: LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES National Parks in India
Major Local Winds Around Globe: UPSC IAS Prelims Exam Longitudinal Division of the Himalayas
Major Crops India for UPSC IAS Prelims Examination NCERT Notes: Geography – Major Domains of the Earth
NCERT Geography Notes – MAJOR LANDFORMS OF THE EARTH Major Ports in India – List of Western & Eastern Coast Ports in India (UPSC Prelims)
The Major Indian River Systems Marine Protected Areas in India
NCERT Notes: Geography – Motions of the Earth Natural Vegetation in India
NCERT Notes: Geography- Weathering NCERT Notes: Atmospheric Pressure [Geography Notes For UPSC]
Biodiversity – Species, Genetics & Ecosystem Biodiversity [UPSC Notes] NCERT Notes: Biogeochemical Cycles [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Biological Weathering [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Geography – Carbon Cycle
NCERT Notes: Geography – Causes of biodiversity loss NCERT Notes: Chemical Weathering [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Geography- Composition of the atmosphere What is Biodiversity Conservation and its Importance?
NCERT Notes: Endogenic Processes [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Exogenic Processes [Geography Notes For UPSC]
Temperate Cyclones [NCERT Notes For Geography UPSC] Factors Controlling Temperature Distribution [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Forces Affecting Velocity And Direction Of Wind [Geography Notes For UPSC] General Circulation Of The Atmosphere: Geography Notes For UPSC
NCERT Notes: Geography As A Discipline [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Causes Of Climate Change [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Types Of Clouds [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Continental Drift [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Types Of Rocks [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Ocean Floor And Its Features [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Earth And The Solar System [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Earthquake – Body Waves, Causes & Types [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Environment [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Geography- Erosional landforms
NCERT Notes: Evaporation And Condensation [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Glacial Depositional Landforms [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Glacial Erosional Landforms [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: The Hydrologic Cycle [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Geography- Koeppen’s Climate Classification NCERT Notes: Geography- Some major minerals and their characteristics
NCERT Notes: Geography- Minor Relief of the Ocean floor NCERT Notes: Structure Of The Earth [Geography Notes For UPSC]
Types Of Rainfall -NCERT Notes- [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Volcanic Landforms [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Volcanoes [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Ocean Waves [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Geomorphic Processes [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Heating And Cooling Of The Atmosphere [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Horizontal And Vertical Distribution Of Salinity [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Geography- Importance of Biodiversity
NCERT Notes: Koppen Climate Classification [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Geography- Koeppen ‘ s Climate Classification- Group B Climates
NCERT Notes: Geography- Koeppen ‘ s Climate Classification- Group C Climates NCERT Notes: Geography-Koeppen ‘ s Climate Classification- Group D Climates
NCERT Notes: Group E & H Climates (Koeppen’s Climate Classification) UPSC Notes: Geography- Loss of biodiversity
NCERT Notes: Mass Movements [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: The Nitrogen Cycle [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: The Origin And The Evolution Of The Earth [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: The Oxygen Cycle [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Geography-Physical characteristics of minerals NCERT Notes: Geography- Physical Weathering
NCERT Notes: The Rock Cycle [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Salinity Of Ocean Water [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Significance Of Weathering [Geography Notes For UPSC] Structure of Atmosphere (NCERT Notes for Geography)
NCERT Notes: Earth – Origin & Evolution [Geography Notes For UPSC] NCERT Notes: Tropical Cyclones [Geography Notes For UPSC]
NCERT Notes: Geography – Our Changing Earth NCERT Notes: Geography – OUR COUNTRY – INDIA
Physiographic Division of Great Plains of India Rainfall In India
What are the Parts of a River Called? Thermal Power Plants In India
List Of Major Straits For UPSC Prelims Exam Preparation UPSC IAS Prelims Examination: Important Cities and Rivers
Major National Highways in India National Waterways in India – UPSC Exam Preparation
UPSC IAS Exam: West Flowing Rivers of Peninsular India Types of Wind – UPSC Geography Notes
UPSC GS-I Notes: Western and Eastern Ghats of India Western Ghats
Water – A Resource
Weathering
Urban Planning and Development in India
UPSC Notes: Water Scarcity
What is Volcano Explain? Geography notes for UPSC: Volcanism
Drainage System of India Indian Geography

Additional Geography Notes for UPSC

Rossby Waves Polar Vortex
Zoram Mega Food Park Jet Stream
Dams in India Dams in India
List of Biosphere Reserves in India Classification of Soil in India – Types of Soil in India
Siachen Glacier Sea Snot

These notes cover all the major topics in Geography for IAS including Indian and World Geography. Candidates should use these notes in conjunction with the NCERT Books for UPSC to cover the complete UPSC Syllabus for Geography.

Read more on UPSC Geography Syllabus:

Geography for UPSC Prelims
Geography Optional for UPSC

Studying Geography requires a thorough understanding of the structure of the earth and how natural processes interact with the Earth’s crust. Based on this knowledge, aspirants should build up knowledge on various aspects of geography such as the location of geographical features, climate, flora and fauna and their interaction with humans, along with related topics such as soil and resource distribution.

To get important UPSC Notes for civil services, visit the link now!

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  1. many many thanks for uploading study material!!!!!!

  2. Which book is essential for geography optional , how to get optional syllabus for paper-1 and paper-2