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Question

How is DC current calculated?


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Solution

DC current:

  1. Electrical current that constantly travels in a single direction is known as a direct current (DC).
  2. Direct current is the type of current that circulates in a flashlight or other battery-operated device.

Calculation of DC current:

  1. Once the current is formed, DC voltage and current remain constant over time:

2. A time-versus-voltage and current graph for 60-Hz AC power. For a straightforward resistance circuit, the voltage and current are sinusoidal and synchronized. AC sources come in a variety of frequencies and peak voltages.

3. Now, using the Ohm's law, the strength of a direct current is inversely related to the resistance of the circuit and directly proportional to the potential difference,

V=I×R, where V=voltage, I=current, and R=resistance.

4. It is possible to determine power using the formula if the values of voltage and current are known.

5. The rate at which electric charges move across a conductor is known as current. Voltage (V) and current (I) together produce electrical power. It is given by,

P=V×I .


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