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Question

Potential exists in the depletion layer because of:


A

electrons

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B

holes

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C

ions

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D

forbidden bond

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Solution

The correct option is C

ions


Explanation for Correct answer:

C. ions

  • The junction between the p-type and n-type materials responds differently from each side of the material alone when they are kept in contact with one another.
  • At the junction, electrons, and holes are in close proximity to one another. Coulomb's law states that a force exists between the positive holes and the negative electrons.
  • A few n-type electrons diffuse through the p-n junction during its formation, combining with the holes on the p-side to generate negative ions while leaving behind positive ions on the n-side.
  • As a result, the depletion layer is created, acting as a barrier to prevent additional electron transport from the n area to the p region.

Final answer: Hence the correct answer is option C, ions.


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