The number of elements in the set {(a, b) : 2a2 + 3b2 = 35, a, b ϵ Z}, where Z is the set of all integer, is
1) 2
2) 4
3) 8
4) 12
5) 16
Solution: (3)
2a2 + 3b2 = 35
3b2 = 35 – 2a2
Maximum value on RHS is 35.
3b2 ≤ 35
b2 ≤ 11.66
b = 0, ± 1, ± 2, ± 3….
3b2 = 35 – 2a2
Any number multiplied by 2 gives even number.
3b2 is odd.
If b = 0, then 3b2 is not odd.
If b = ± 1, then 3b2 is odd.
If b = ± 2, then 3b2 is even.
If b = ± 3, then 3b2 is odd.
3b2 = 35 – 2a2
If b = ± 1, then b2 = 1,
3 = 35 – 2a2
2a2 = 32
a2 = 16
a = ± 4
If b = ± 3, then b2 = 9
27 = 35 – 2a2
2a2 = 8
a2 = 4
a = ± 2
[(4, 1), (4, -1), (-4, 1), (-4, -1), (2, -3), (2, 3), (-2, 3), (-2, -3)]Therefore there are 8 elements in total.