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Question

Which hydrogen bond is the weakest?


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Solution

  • Hydrogen bonding is a dipole-dipole interaction which arises when a covalently bonded highly electronegative element is in vicinity of a hydrogen atom.
  • Hydrogen bonds can be formed with elements such as Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Sulphur, etc.
  • The relative strength of hydrogen bonds can be determined by the electronegativity of the atom the bond formation is going to occur.
  • Higher the electronegativity, stronger will be the hydrogen bond and similarly lower electronegativity leads to weaker hydrogen bond.
  • Among the mentioned Sulphur is the least electronegative and thus the hydrogen bond formed with Sulphur will be the weakest.

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