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Question

Which of the following is a one-dimensional motion?


A

Landing of a aircraft

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B

Earth revolving around the sun

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C

Motion of wheels of moving train

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D

Train running on a straight track

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Solution

The correct option is D

Train running on a straight track


Explanation for correct option:

  1. When a body moves in a straight line or along a particular direction is called a one-dimensional motion. For example, a moving train, a horse, a boy, or any other body travelling in a straight line.
  2. A train travelling on a straight track represents one-dimensional motion.
  3. Because the train moving on a straight track has the direction of motion along only X- axis.

Explanation for incorrect option(s):

A: Landing of a aircraft

  1. The landing of aircraft is a two-dimensional motion. Because in this case the direction of motion is downward and along a straight line both
  2. Two-dimensional motion is the term used to describe motion in a plane..

B: Earth revolving around the sun

The motion of the earth around the sun is two-dimensional.

C: Motion of wheels of moving train

  1. The motion of a wheel is two-dimensional along.
  2. Two-dimensional motion is the term used to describe motion in a plane.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).


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