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Question

Why Graphite is a better lubricant than oil?


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Solution

Graphite:

  • Graphite is an allotrope of carbon.
  • In the graphite, each carbon is attached to three other carbon by a single covalent bond and satisfies its fourth valency by forming a pi bond with another carbon atom.
  • The structure of graphite consists of an array of hexagonal rings in which layers are held together by Vander Waal force of attraction.
  • Due to the presence of weak Vander Waal force of attraction among the layer, they can slide over each other leading to the slippery nature of graphite.
  • Hence, graphite is used as a better lubricant due to the slippery nature of graphite.

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