It is a fat-soluble vitamin that can either be obtained from food sources or synthesized in the human body.
The UV rays of the sun are a major source of vitamin D as they trigger vitamin-D synthesis.
Vitamin D undergoes hydroxylation in the human body for activation.
Initially, Vitamin D is converted into calcidiol in the liver, and the second hydroxylation happens in the kidney, where calcidiol is converted to form calcitriol, the physiologically active form of Vitamin D.
Vitamin D is an essential micronutrient required for the maintenance of healthy bones.
It promotes calcium absorption, and its deficiency causes the bones to become thin and brittle.