Question

Mainly which type of hormones control the menstrual cycle in human beings?

• A. LH
• B. FSH
• C. Progesterone
• D. FSH, LH, Estrogen

Answer 1

The correct option is D

FSH, LH, Estrogen

The correct option is D.

Explanation of correct option:

1. Hormones play a role in the menstrual cycle.
2. FSH encourages the formation of ovarian follicles, which then begin to release estrogen.
3. Before ovulation, there is an LH surge.
4. The corpus luteum, which forms after ovulation from the Graafian follicle, secretes progesterone, which aids in the maintenance of pregnancy.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option A:

1. LH ( Luteinizing Hormone )is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland beneath your brain.
2. LH is essential for sexual development and function.
3. LH aids in the regulation of the menstrual cycle in women.
4. It also causes an egg to be released from the ovary, which is referred to as ovulation.

Option B:

1. It is produced by the pituitary gland. FSH is an important hormone for sexual development and function.
2. FSH aids in the regulation of the menstrual cycle in women and stimulates the production of eggs in the ovaries.
3. FSH means Follicle-Stimulating Hormone.

Option C:

1. Progesterone belongs to the progestin family of drugs (female hormones).
2. It reduces the amount of estrogen in the uterus as part of hormone replacement therapy.
3. It works by replacing the natural progesterone that some women lack in order to trigger menstruation.
4. Progesterone aids in the regulation of your menstrual cycle.
5. Its primary function, however, is to prepare your uterus for pregnancy.
6. Progesterone thickens the uterine lining to prepare for a fertilized egg after you ovulate each month.
7. Progesterone levels drop and menstruation begins if there is no fertilized egg.

Final answer: Mainly the type of hormones that control the menstrual cycle in human beings are FSH, LH, and Progesterone.