Question

The nerve centers which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in the

• A. Pons
• B. Hypothalamus
• C. Cerebellum
• D. Thalamus

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Hypothalamus

The correct option is B.

Explanation for the correct option:

Option B:

1. The body's sophisticated control and coordination center are located in your brain's hypothalamus.
2. Its major job is to maintain homeostasis, a constant state of equilibrium in your body, control appetite, and manage sexual behavior.
3. It carries out its function by controlling hormones or by directly affecting your autonomic nervous system.

Explanation for the incorrect options:

Option A:

1. It manages tasks and unconscious operations including breathing and your sleep-wake cycle.
2. Additionally, it has a number of locations where nerves that control muscles and transmit information from your face and head's senses converge.

Option C:

1. It aids with the movement and coordination required for motor skills, particularly those involving the hands and feet.
2. Additionally, it aids in maintaining equilibrium, balance, and posture.

Option D:

In addition to its traditional activities as a sensory relay in the visual, auditory, somatosensory, and gustatory systems, the thalamus also plays important roles in motor activity, emotion, memory, arousal, and other sensorimotor association processes.

Final answer: The nerve centers which control the body temperature and the urge for eating are contained in the hypothalamus.