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Question

What are examples of lichens?



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Solution

Lichens

  1. A lichen is a composite organism made up of algae or cyanobacteria living in a mutualistic association with filaments of several fungal species.
  2. Lichens have characteristics that are distinct from those of their constituent species.
  3. They come in a variety of colors, sizes, and shapes, and they resemble plants but do not plant.
  4. They can have small, leafless branches (fruticose); flat leaf-like structures (foliose); crust-like, adhering securely to a surface (substrate) like a thick layer of paint (crustose); or a powder-like appearance (leprose).
    Examples of lichens
  5. Letharia vulpina (fruticose), Flavoparmelia caperata (foliose), Caloplaca marina (crustose), and other lichens are common examples.

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