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Question

What are the 12 organelles in a cell?


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Solution

Cell organelles

The cellular elements are called cell organelles.

These organelles have both membrane and non-membrane involved organelles.

They're together and efficiently function for the normal functioning of the cell.

Some of the major cell organelles:
1.Vacuoles Vacuoles are substantially defined as repository bubbles of irregular shapes which are establish in cells.
2. Cell membrane The cell membrane is also named a tube membrane or cytoplasmic membrane.
3. Centrioles The centrosome organelle is made up of two mutually vertical structures known as centrioles.
4. Ribosomes Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound and important cytoplasmic organelles set up in close association with the endoplasmic reticulum.
5. Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus is also known as Golgi complex. It's a membrane- bound organelle, which is substantially composed of a series of smoothed, piled sacks called cisternae.
6. Mitochondria Mitochondria is also called as power house of the cell as they produce energy-rich molecules for the cell.
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranous conduits filled with fluid.
8. Cytoplasm It's a jelly- alike substance, constitute between the cell membrane and nucleus.
9. Lysosomes They're globular and they have hydrolytic enzymes which break down into biomolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and cellular debris.
10. Nucleus The nucleus is a double- membrane organelle constitute in all eukaryotic cells.
11. Nucleolus A nucleolus is the part of a eukaryotic cell where ribosomes are made.
12. Plastids It's a membrane set up in some eukaryotic cells, plant cells, and algae cells.


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