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Question

What are the functions of the cardiac conduction system?


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Solution

Cardiac conduction system

  1. The cardiac conduction system is a network of nodes, cells, and signals that regulates your heartbeat.
  2. Every time your heart beats, electrical signals pass through it.
  3. Different sections of your heart expand and contract as a result of these impulses.

The cardiac conduction system has the following functions:

  1. Adapts the rate at which the heart beats in response to diverse functional demands.
  2. Output and rate are increased by the sympathetic nervous system.
  3. After a few milliseconds, it forces the ventricles to contract, overcoming the resistance of the semilunar valves and providing enough hydrostatic pressure for blood circulation through the systemic and pulmonary pathways.
  4. It causes both atria to contract simultaneously, providing enough hydrostatic pressure to open both AV valves, allowing blood to flow into the ventricles.

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