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Question

What are the three causes of mutations?


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Solution

Mutations:

  1. The process of a sudden change in the sequence of the nucleotide of the genome of a living organism is called a mutation.
  2. Mutations might lead to the loss of function, gain of function, or chromosomal changes.

Causes of mutations: Mutations may occur due to several reasons. The three main factors that cause mutations are as follows:

  1. Transmission of mutation from parents to children.
  2. DNA repair occurs due to spontaneity in mutation.
  3. The induced mutation may occur due to a chemical change or any radiation.

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