Question

The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called?

• A. Budding
• B. Reduction division
• C. Binary fission
• D. Multiple fission

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Multiple fission

The correct option is D:

Explanation for the correct option:

1. Multiple fission is a type of reproduction in which multiple daughter cells are formed by a division in the parent cell.
2. It is also known as schizogony.
3. First, the parent nucleus divides to form multiple daughter nuclei.
4. Then, the cytoplasm is divided, and it surrounds the nucleus to form multiple organisms.
5. For example- Plasmodium, algae, and sporozoans.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option A:

1. Budding is a cell division that occurs in an organism at a particular location to give rise to a bud-like structure.
2. This bud grows to form a new organism which later gets separated from the parent body.
3. It is a type of asexual reproduction.
4. Example- Hydra.

Option B:

1. Reduction division is the type of cell division in which the chromosome number is reduced to half.
2. Meiosis is a type of reduction division.
3. This leads to the formation of haploid gametes.

Option C:

1. Binary fission is the process of reproduction in which the parent cell is divided into two daughter cells.
2. It is a type of asexual reproduction.
3. For example- Bacteria.

Final Answer:

The ability of a cell to divide into several cells during reproduction in Plasmodium is called multiple fission.