It is an enzyme involved in the first step of carbon fixation by the photosynthetic organisms including plants in which the atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted into high-energy molecules.
Chemically it causes the carboxylation Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate(RuBP) to 3-Phosphoglycerate(PGA)
It is the most abundant protein in the whole of the universe. It is found in the mesophyll cells of C3 plants.