Question

What is the role of fungi in soil?

Answer 1

The main role of fungi in the soil is –

1. Maintains fertility of the soil, particularly in the tropical soil
2. Serves as a cementing agency by binding to particles of the soil, thereby decreasing the levels of soil erosion
3. When they die, it enriches the soil as it serves as organic matter, thereby increasing organic carbon in the soil
4. Releases a large amount of oxygen in the soil through photosynthesis, promoting submerged aeration
5. Assists in increasing water retention capacity of soil for long
6. Assists in weathering of rocks
7. Aids in checking the loss of nitrates through drainage and leaching.