wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

What Parts of the Respiratory System Comprises the Lower Respiratory Tract?


Open in App
Solution

Human Respiratory System

  1. Human Respiratory System is a network of organs and tissues that helps us breathe.
  2. The primary function of this system is to introduce oxygen into the body and expel carbon dioxide from the body.
  3. The lower respiratory tract comprises the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli in the lungs.

Trachea:

  1. The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is the large tube that delivers air from the upper respiratory tract to the bronchi.

Bronchi:

  1. Bronchi is plural for bronchus and represent the passageways leading into the lungs.

Bronchioles:

  1. The bronchioles serve as a transition between the large cartilage-supported bronchi that enter the lungs and the tiny alveolar ducts that connect directly to the alveoli.
  2. The bronchioles carry oxygen-rich air into the lungs and carry carbon dioxide-rich air out of the lungs.

Alveoli:

  1. Alveoli are tiny air sacs in your lungs that take up the oxygen you breathe in and keep your body going.
  2. Alveoli are an important part of the respiratory system whose function is to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to and from the bloodstream.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
1
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
How Do We Breathe?
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon