It is an early multicellular embryo stage, composed of two or more germinal layers of cells from which the various organs later derive.
The gastrula develops from the hollow, single-layered ball of cells called a blastula which itself is the product of the repeated cell division, or cleavage, of a fertilized egg.
Gastrula is the embryo at the stage succeeding blastula when it is a cup-shaped structure composed of three layers of cells.
Gastrulation commences in the third week wherein the embryo begins to differentiate into three germinal layers.