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Question

Which one of the following is an example of a negative feedback loop in humans?


A

Salivation of mouth at the sight of delicious food

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B

Constriction of skin blood vessels and contraction of skeletal muscles when it is too cold

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C

Secretion of sweat glands and constriction of skin blood vessels when it is too hot

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D

Secretion of tears after falling of sand particles into the eye

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Solution

The correct option is B

Constriction of skin blood vessels and contraction of skeletal muscles when it is too cold


The correct option is B
Explanation of the correct option:

  1. When the body's usual temperature drops, blood vessels in the human body begin to constrict in order to retain heat.
  2. The body begins to produce more heat as skeletal muscles begin to contract, which causes a shivering sensation.
  3. Human skeletal muscles and skin blood vessels contract when it is too cold, which is an illustration of a negative feedback loop.
  4. A reaction that tends to lose function is negative feedback.
  5. Mostly taking place in reaction to stimuli.
  6. It happens when a change in a variable prompts a reaction that undoes the original change.

Explanation of the incorrect option:

Option A :
The process of mouth-watering due to the presence of delicious food is known as salivation and it is a neural process.

Option C :
This happens because of vasodilation which leads to lead blood flowing into the skin and more heat being lost to the environment.

Option D :

To maintain the smoothness of the eye and glands present above the eyes release the tear(fluid).

Final Answer: Constriction of skin blood vessels and contraction of skeletal muscles when it is too cold is an example of a negative feedback loop in humans.


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