0.2g atoms of silicon combine with 21.36 g of chlorine.
Find the empirical formula of the compound formed.
element | given weight | atomic weight | moles | simple whole no.ratio |
Si | 5.76g | 28g | 0.2 | 1 |
Cl | 21.36g | 35.5g | 0.6 | 3 |
Step1:- divided both
element their atomic
weight
si :- given 0.2 g atom it
mean this is mole of Si
mole =weight/molecular weight
0.2=weight/28.8
weight=5.76g
now
Si :- 5.76/28.8=0.2
Cl:- 21.3g/35.5g=213/355=0.6
step2:-now take of
both element
Si:Cl=0.2:0.6=1:3
now we look here one
part of silicon react
with 3 part of chlorine
so, empirical
formula=SiCl3