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Question

1.a)Write the equation in the ionic form : CuSO4 (aq) + Fe (s) -----> FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
b) Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half reactions

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Solution

Dear Student;1)The net ionic equation is:

Cu+2(aq) + Fe(s) --> Fe+2(aq) + Cu(s)

Any spectator ions are canceled out in a net ionic equation - those that do not take part in the reaction. In this case the sulfate ion (SO4-2). It is common on both sides of the reaction to balance the charge and plays no role other than to form ionic compounds with the Cu+2 and Fe+2 ions.
​​​​2)
​​​​Overall reaction: {Fe + CuSO4 → FeSO4 + Cu
Oxidation of iron: {Fe → Fe2+ + 2 e-
Reduction of copper: {Cu2+ + 2 e- → Cu
SO4 2- is a “spectator ion”
Electrons released by iron are taken up by copper: a “redox couple”
Regards

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