1∘, 2∘, 3∘ and 4∘ carbon atoms are present in
2, 2, 3 - Trimethylpentane
Let's draw the structure of the following compounds.
Now, what do you mean by 1o, 2o, 3o and 4o carbons?
1o→ attached with only one carbon
2o→ attached with two carbons
3o→ attached with three carbons
4o→ attached with four carbons
Now, lets see the compound again.
C1→1oC2→3oC3→3oC4→3oC5→1o
C1→1oC2→4oC3→3oC4→2oC5→1o
Therefore, answer (b) is correct.