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Question

1 mol mixture of N2, NO2 and N2O4 has a mean molar mass of 55.4. On heating to a temperature at which all the N2O4 dissociated as :

N2O42NO2

The mean molar mass of mixture becomes 39.6. The molar ratio of NO2 in the original mixture is :

A
0.4
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B
0.3
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C
0.2
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D
0.1
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Solution

The correct option is D 0.1
Let a,b and c mol of N2,NO2, and N2O4 are present in 1 mol of a mixture.

Thus,
a+b+c=1 ....(i)
Also,
(a×28)+(b×46)+(c×92)a+b+c=55.4
28a+46b+92c=55.4 ....(ii)
Also, after heating,
(a×28)+[(b+2c)×46]a+b+2c=39.6 ....(iii)
28a+46b+92c=(a+b+2c)×39.6 ....(iv)
From equations (ii) and (iv), we get
a+b+2c=55.439.6=1.40 ....(v)
From equations (ii) and (v), we get,

28a+46b+92×0.4=55.4

28a+46b=18.6 ....(vi)

From equation (i) and (vi) a+b=0.6,b=0.1,a=0.5

N2=0.5,NO2=0.1,N2O4=0.4 mol.

Therefore, the option is D.

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