1. Solar eclipse occurs during a new moon phase. 2. Lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon phase.
A
Both statements 1 and 2 are true.
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B
Both statements 1 and 2 are false.
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C
Statement 1 is true and statement 2 is false.
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D
Statement 1 is false and statement 2 is true.
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Solution
The correct option is A Both statements 1 and 2 are true. Solar eclipse can occur only during a new Moon phase. It occurs when the Moon moves between the Earth and the Sun and the three celestial bodies form a straight line: Earth - Moon - Sun.
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon and blocks the Sun's rays from directly reaching the Moon. Lunar eclipses only happen at full Moon.