1.
This play has been translated into English from the Russian original.
Are there any expressions or ways of speaking that strike you as more
Russian than English? For example, would an adult man be addressed by
an older man as my darling or my
treasure in an English play?
Read
through the play carefully, and find expressions that you think are
not used in contemporary English, and contrast these with idiomatic
modern English expressions that also occur in the play.
3. Look up
the following phrases in a dictionary to find out their meaning, and
then use each in a sentence of your own.
(i) You
may take it that
(ii)
He seems to be coming round
(iii) My
foot’s gone to sleep
1. This play has been translated into English from the Russian original. Are there any expressions or ways of speaking that strike you as more Russian than English? For example, would an adult man be addressed by an older man as my darling or my treasure in an English play?
Read through the play carefully, and find expressions that you think are not used in contemporary English, and contrast these with idiomatic modern English expressions that also occur in the play.
3. Look up the following phrases in a dictionary to find out their meaning, and then use each in a sentence of your own.
(i) You may take it that
(ii) He seems to be coming round
(iii) My foot’s gone to sleep
1.
Expressions not used in contemporary
English
1.
“my darling”, “my beauty”, “my
precious”, “my angel”, “my beloved”
(here, an older man is addressing an adult
man)
2. “…and
so on…” (here, it is used after a sentence in order to
complete it)
3.
“…and all that sort of thing.” (not explaining
what it is, just leaving it as it is)
4.
“...and all that.” (again leaving the sentence as it is)
5.
“the scarecrow”, “the stuffed sausage”, “the
wizen-faced frump” (In this way, they hurled insults at each
other)
6.
“And how may you be getting on?” (Here,
Lomov is asking Chubukov about his well-being)
Modern
English expressions
1.
“Madam”, “my heart”, “honoured Natalya
Stepanovna” (used by Lomov for Natalya)
2.
“Honoured Stepan Stepanovitch” (used by Lomov for
Chubukov)
3. “I
beg your pardon…”
4. “My
dear fellow” (Chubukov addressing Lomov)
5.
“malicious, double-faced intriguer”, “fool”
(Chubukov insulting Lomov)
3.
(i)You
may take it that I am lying, but in fact it will help you in the long
run.
(ii) He seems to be coming round after the trauma of his father’s
death.
(iii) After the three hour long yoga session, my foot’s gone to
sleep.
1. Expressions not used in contemporary English
1. “my darling”, “my beauty”, “my precious”, “my angel”, “my beloved” (here, an older man is addressing an adult man)
2. “…and so on…” (here, it is used after a sentence in order to complete it)
3. “…and all that sort of thing.” (not explaining what it is, just leaving it as it is)
4. “...and all that.” (again leaving the sentence as it is)
5. “the scarecrow”, “the stuffed sausage”, “the wizen-faced frump” (In this way, they hurled insults at each other)
6. “And how may you be getting on?” (Here, Lomov is asking Chubukov about his well-being)
Modern English expressions
1. “Madam”, “my heart”, “honoured Natalya Stepanovna” (used by Lomov for Natalya)
2. “Honoured Stepan Stepanovitch” (used by Lomov for Chubukov)
3. “I beg your pardon…”
4. “My dear fellow” (Chubukov addressing Lomov)
5. “malicious, double-faced intriguer”, “fool” (Chubukov insulting Lomov)
3. (i)You may take it that I am lying, but in fact it will help you in the long run.
(ii) He seems to be coming round after the trauma of his father’s death.
(iii) After the three hour long yoga session, my foot’s gone to sleep.
