Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
a) SUHUM
(2)(b) ILOS FIPROLE
(3)c) ZOINORH
(4)d) MOAL
(5)e) GINRHETWEA
(6)f) ATONIERPCL
SUHUM = HUMUS
Humus is the dark, organic material that is formed in the soil by the decomposition of the litter.
When plant parts fall on the soil or animals die, litter is formed.
Humus increases the fertility of the soil due to its nutrient content.
ILOS FIPROLE = SOIL PROFILE
A vertical section through different layers of the soil is called the soil profile.
Soil profiles can be used to determine the nutrient and mineral content in different layers of soil.
It also explains the water availability in different layers
ZOINORH = HORIZON
Horizon is the layer formed during the process of soil formation and differentiated due to the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics.
(4)
LOAM
Explanation:
Loam is a type of soil.
It is composed of sand, silt, and clay.
Loamy soil has good water and air holding capacity. Humus is also present which is good for crop growth.
The process by which rocks are broken down into smaller particles is called weathering.
The main factors responsible for weathering are sunlight, water, and wind.
Weathering helps in the formation of soil.
PERCOLATION is defined as the movement of water through the soil. Percolation rate is the speed at which water moves through the particles.