Question 2.1
Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reaction:
Hydrogen + Chlorine → Hydrogen chloride
The equation in which the number of atoms of all the molecules is equal on both sides of the equation is known as a balanced chemical equation.
1. The unbalanced equation must be obtained from the chemical formulae of the reactants and the products.
H2+Cl2⟶HCl
2. The total number of atoms of each element on the reactant side and the product side must be compared.
Elements | No. of atoms on the Reactant side | No. of atoms on the Product side |
H | 2 | 1 |
Cl | 2 | 1 |
3. Now, stoichiometric coefficients are added to molecules containing an element that has a different number of atoms in the reactant side and the product side.
The coefficient must balance the number of atoms on each side.
Hence we will assign coefficient 2 on the right side(Product) of the reaction, we get
H2+Cl2⟶2HCl
The balanced equation for the following chemical reactions is given:
H2(g)+Cl2(g)→2HCl (g)