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Question

1x35 is divisible by 9 if x = _______.


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Solution

Finding the missing number:

1x35 is four digit number and x is a single-digit number.

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is also divisible by 9.

and

A number is divisible by 9 means it is a multiple of 9.

So consider,

The sum of the digits is

1+x+3+5= A number multiple of 9 .

x+9 = A number multiple of 9 .

According to the question, x is a single-digit number.

Here, there are two possible cases for x i.e. x = 0 or x = 9 .

Case i :

If x = 0 then

x+9 =0 + 9

=9 . ( So, 9 is divisible by 9 ).

Case ii :

If x = 9 then

x+9 =9 + 9

=18 . ( So, 18 is divisible by 9 ).

Therefore, it is observed that there are two possible single digit values for x to get a four digit number divisible by 9 from above two cases.

Hence, the value of x is 0 or 9 .


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