The correct option is
C a homogeneous mixture.
Explanation of correct option:
(C):
- Air is a homogeneous mixture.
- Homogeneous mixtures are those in which the components mixed are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture, they are uniform throughout.
- Air contains nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and many other gases.
- In the air, all gases would have a uniform composition.
Explanation of incorrect option:
(A) pure substance:
- A pure substance is made of a single substance only. It has nothing else mixed with it.
- Example: Iron, mercury, hydrogen, etc.
(B): a heterogeneous mixture
- Mixtures are said to be heterogeneous if they contain two or more unevenly mixed components.
- Example: Milk, soil, etc.
Conclusion: Hence, option (C) is correct.